{"id":11449,"date":"2016-05-20T10:29:49","date_gmt":"2016-05-20T09:29:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shekulliagency.com\/?p=11449"},"modified":"2016-05-20T11:37:59","modified_gmt":"2016-05-20T10:37:59","slug":"a-e-njohin-turqia-dhe-ballkani-mjaftueshem-njera-tjetren","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/?p=11449","title":{"rendered":"A e njohin Turqia dhe Ballkani mjaftuesh\u00ebm nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn?"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb Ballkan, disa rrethe nacionaliste, edhe p\u00ebr disa fatkeq\u00ebsi dhe gabime q\u00eb p\u00ebrjetohen sot e k\u00ebsaj dite n\u00eb vendet e tyre,\u00a0tregojn\u00eb tendenc\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb faj\u00ebsuar periudh\u00ebn osmane.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"111-har\"<\/a>Vendet e Ballkanit kan\u00eb mang\u00ebsi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha informacionesh n\u00eb lidhje me Turqin\u00eb. Sidomos n\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, punimet serioze n\u00eb lidhje me Turqin\u00eb jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb rralla. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 Greqis\u00eb dhe pjes\u00ebrisht Bullgaris\u00eb, vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb interesuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e duhur p\u00ebr Turqin\u00eb, vitet e fundit kan\u00eb menduar dhe jan\u00eb duke u p\u00ebrpjekur p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar rreth saj. Kurse paragjykimet historike dhe mungesa e informacionit rreth Turqis\u00eb, mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet shkak p\u00ebr vler\u00ebsimin e gabuar t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb saj t\u00eb jashtme.<\/p>\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht se Turqia, i sheh pozitivisht marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet historike q\u00eb ka me Ballkanin, populli i k\u00ebtij rajoni, historin\u00eb e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt n\u00eb fjal\u00eb e percepton negativisht. N\u00eb Ballkan, disa rrethe nacionaliste, edhe p\u00ebr disa fatkeq\u00ebsi dhe gabime q\u00eb p\u00ebrjetohen sot e k\u00ebsaj dite n\u00eb vendet e tyre,\u00a0 tregojn\u00eb tendenc\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb faj\u00ebsuar periudh\u00ebn osmane. Ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht pas luft\u00ebrave t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuara n\u00eb Ballkan gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs 1912-1913, n\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit u krijuan memorie kolektive t\u00eb reja, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit e rajonit e kujtuan t\u00eb shkuar\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb jo realiste.<\/p>\n

Madje edhe n\u00eb dit\u00ebt tona, n\u00eb librat e historis\u00eb s\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb Ballkanit, periudha osmane vazhdon t\u00eb tregohet sikur t\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb e err\u00ebt. Koh\u00ebt e fundit, paralelisht me prezenc\u00ebn m\u00eb dinamike t\u00eb Turqis\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkan, filluan t\u00eb gjall\u00ebrohen paragjykimet kundrejt turqve.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Republik\u00ebn Serbe q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn 49% t\u00eb Bosnje-Hercegovin\u00ebs, q\u00ebndron problemi m\u00eb serioz i paragjykimit dhe munges\u00ebs s\u00eb informacionit n\u00eb lidhje me Turqin\u00eb. Pasi nd\u00ebr vendet e Ballkanit, kritikat m\u00eb radikale ndaj politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme turke, vijn\u00eb nga etnika e Republik\u00ebs Serbe.<\/p>\n

Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit, politikan\u00ebt dhe intelektual\u00ebt e k\u00ebtij etniciteti, mundohen q\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7do rast ta nxjerrin Turqin\u00eb sikur k\u00ebrkon q\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb fsheht\u00eb t\u00eb shtij\u00eb n\u00eb dor\u00eb Ballkanin. Turqia jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb nuk ka nj\u00eb q\u00ebllim t\u00eb till\u00eb por edhe nj\u00eb di\u00e7ka e till\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur. Por kjo gjendje, nuk ndryshon t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebn se n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn Serbe ekziston nj\u00eb turko-fobi.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn e njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb Ballkan, ndjekja e zhvillimeve n\u00eb Turqi dhe politik\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb jashtme, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tem\u00eb par\u00ebsore. Nga aspekti i k\u00ebtyre njer\u00ebzve, ashtu si \u00ebsht\u00eb sjellja dhe aktivitetet e instituteve turke n\u00eb vendet e tyre, ashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe Turqia. Kjo gjendje tregon se puna e p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsive t\u00eb instituteve turke n\u00eb Ballkan nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak e leht\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye ata duhet t\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme me sensibilitetin e vendeve n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat gjenden.<\/p>\n

Edhe premtimet e b\u00ebra nga disa n\u00ebnshtetas turq gjat\u00eb vizitave n\u00eb rajon, mund t\u00eb vejn\u00eb n\u00eb pozit\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsit\u00eb turke n\u00eb k\u00ebto vende. Ata q\u00eb sh\u00ebtisin n\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit sikur t\u00eb ishin p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e Turqis\u00eb edhe pse nuk kan\u00eb asnj\u00eb autorizim dhe premtimet e panum\u00ebrta q\u00eb ata b\u00ebjn\u00eb, mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet shkak q\u00eb Turqia t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendet si nj\u00eb vend \u201cq\u00eb nuk e mban fjal\u00ebn\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb boshtin Turqi-Ballkan mund t\u00eb thuhet se mungesa e informacionit \u00ebsht\u00eb reciproke. E th\u00ebn\u00eb ndryshe, mund t\u00eb vihet n\u00eb pyetje se sa e njeh Turqia Ballkanin. Turqit, n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, Ballkanin q\u00eb sot ka ndryshuar plot\u00ebsisht, e kujtojn\u00eb si n\u00eb fotografit\u00eb e mbetura nga periudha osmane. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb kur shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rajon, ato q\u00eb shohin jan\u00eb shum\u00eb ndryshe nga ato q\u00eb shpresojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 nj\u00eb ose dy burimesh, vitet e fundit, media e shkruar turke sillet sikur nuk interesohet shum\u00eb me Ballkanin. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, n\u00eb kanalet m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura televizive turke, diskutimet e drejtp\u00ebrdrejta n\u00eb lidhje me Ballkanin, sa vijn\u00eb edhe po rrallohen.<\/p>\n

Po t\u00eb studiojm\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb K\u00ebshillit p\u00ebr Arsimin e Lart\u00eb n\u00eb Turqi, n\u00eb vitet e fundit vihet re nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie n\u00eb numrin e tezave t\u00eb studimit t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe doktoratur\u00ebs n\u00eb lidhje me Ballkanin.<\/p>\n

Pasi gjat\u00eb viteve 2008-2010, n\u00eb universitet n\u00eb Turqi, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuar nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie 54% p\u00ebr tezat e studimit t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe doktoratur\u00ebs n\u00eb lidhje me Ballkanin. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kuad\u00ebr, krahas periudh\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb qet\u00eb q\u00eb po kalon Ballkani, mund t\u00eb kuptohet se po p\u00ebrjetohet nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie e interesit akademik p\u00ebr Ballkanin dhe drejtimin e k\u00ebtij interesi n\u00eb rajone t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n

Turqia, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 d\u00ebshir\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb nj\u00eb mike e mir\u00eb e vendeve t\u00eb Ballkanit, nuk ka asnj\u00eb pritshm\u00ebri tjet\u00ebr. Por p\u00ebrs\u00ebri, Turqia nuk ja tregon dhe nuk e shpjegon mjaftuesh\u00ebm veten k\u00ebtij rajoni gjeografik. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye \u00ebsht\u00eb me vler\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb t\u00eb behet nj\u00eb studim gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebs.\u00a0 Institutet e mendimit dhe universitet n\u00eb Turqi dhe Ballkan, mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb p\u00ebrparoja e nj\u00eb studimi t\u00eb till\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

\/TRTshqip\/<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb Ballkan, disa rrethe nacionaliste, edhe p\u00ebr disa fatkeq\u00ebsi dhe gabime q\u00eb p\u00ebrjetohen sot e k\u00ebsaj dite n\u00eb vendet e tyre,\u00a0tregojn\u00eb tendenc\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb faj\u00ebsuar periudh\u00ebn osmane. Vendet e Ballkanit…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11450,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reflektim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11449"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11449"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11449\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11452,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11449\/revisions\/11452"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11449"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}