{"id":15057,"date":"2016-10-04T18:47:18","date_gmt":"2016-10-04T16:47:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shekulliagency.com\/?p=15057"},"modified":"2016-10-04T18:47:18","modified_gmt":"2016-10-04T16:47:18","slug":"tre-shkencetare-britanike-fitojne-cmimin-nobel-ne-fizike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/?p=15057","title":{"rendered":"Tre shkenc\u00ebtar\u00eb britanik\u00eb fitojn\u00eb \u00e7mimin Nobel n\u00eb fizik\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u00c7mimin Nobel p\u00ebr fizik\u00eb e fituan tre shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt britanik\u00eb David J. Thouless, F. Duncan M. Haldane dhe J. Michael Kosterlitz<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/kot-87666.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15058\" src=\"http:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/kot-87666.jpg\" alt=\"kot-87666\" width=\"864\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/kot-87666.jpg 864w, https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/kot-87666-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/kot-87666-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 864px) 100vw, 864px\" \/><\/a>\u00c7mimin Nobel p\u00ebr fizik\u00eb e fituan tre shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt britanik\u00eb David J. Thouless, F. Duncan M. Haldane dhe J. Michael Kosterlitz.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">Komiteti i Nobelit ka deklaruar se si meritor p\u00ebr \u00e7mimin n\u00eb fizik\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit jan\u00eb konsideruar Thouless, Haldane dhe Kosterlitz, p\u00ebr kontributin e tyre n\u00eb ndryshimin e fazave topologjike dhe zbulimin teorik t\u00eb fazave topologjike t\u00eb materies<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">Komiteti ka theksuar se gjysma e \u00e7mimit i \u00ebsht\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb Thouless, nd\u00ebrsa gjysma tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb ndar\u00eb midis Haldane dhe Kosterlitz.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">\u201cFituesit e \u00e7mimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti hap\u00ebn dyert e nj\u00eb bote q\u00eb nuk ishte e njohur, se materiali mund t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb ndryshme. Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur metoda t\u00eb ndryshme matematike p\u00ebr t\u2019i studiuar fazat apo gjendjet e panjohura t\u00eb materies, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb superp\u00ebr\u00e7uesit, superfluidet dhe shtresat e holla magnetike. N\u00eb saj t\u00eb punimeve kryesuese, fazat e reja t\u00eb materies dhe t\u00eb panjohura deri m\u00eb tani u b\u00ebn\u00eb tem\u00eb studimesh\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb deklarat\u00ebn e komitetit.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve \u00e7mimi do t\u2019u dor\u00ebzohet n\u00eb ceremonin\u00eb e ndarjes s\u00eb \u00e7mimeve q\u00eb do t\u00eb mbahet m\u00eb 10 dhjetor me rastin e p\u00ebrvjetorit t\u00eb vdekjes s\u00eb Alfred Nobelit.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">Nd\u00ebrkaq, Komiteti i Nobelit nes\u00ebr do ta b\u00ebj\u00eb publik emrin e fituesit t\u00eb \u00c7mimit Nobel n\u00eb kimi. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, fituesi i \u00e7mimit p\u00ebr paqe do t\u00eb shpallet dit\u00ebn e premte, nd\u00ebrsa ai p\u00ebr ekonomi m\u00eb 10 tetor, nd\u00ebrsa ende nuk dihet se kur do t\u00eb jepet \u00c7mimi Nobel p\u00ebr let\u00ebrsi.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">&#8211; \u00c7mimi Nobel n\u00eb fizik\u00eb<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">\u00c7mimi Nobel n\u00eb fizik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ndar\u00eb 109 her\u00eb nga viti 1901 deri n\u00eb vitin 2015. Fitues t\u00eb k\u00ebtij \u00e7mimi kan\u00eb qen\u00eb 201 persona. Nga k\u00ebto 32 \u00e7mime jan\u00eb ndar\u00eb nga dy persona, nd\u00ebrsa 30 nga tre persona.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">John Bardeen, i cili ka fituar k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7mim n\u00eb vitet 1965 dhe 1972, \u00ebsht\u00eb emri i vet\u00ebm n\u00eb histori i cili ka fituar dy her\u00eb \u00c7mimin Nobel n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb, kurse Marie Curie e cila u shp\u00ebrblye me \u00c7mimin Nobel n\u00eb vitet 1903 dhe 1911, t\u00eb parin e fitoi n\u00eb fizik\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb dytin n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e kimis\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">Deri m\u00eb tani, \u00c7mimin Nobel n\u00eb fizik\u00eb e kan\u00eb fituar vet\u00ebm dy gra, Marie Curie (1903) dhe Maria Goeppert-Mayer (1963).<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">Shkenc\u00ebtari m\u00eb i ri q\u00eb ka fituar ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb \u00c7mimin Nobel n\u00eb fizik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Lawrence Bragg, edhe at\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 25-vje\u00e7are. Babai i tij William Bragg po ashtu ka qen\u00eb fitues i \u00c7mimit Nobel n\u00eb fizik\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1915. Bragg ende mban epitetin si fituesi m\u00eb i ri i \u00c7mimit Nobel.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, shkenc\u00ebtari m\u00eb i moshuar q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shp\u00ebrblyer me \u00c7mimin Nobel n\u00eb fizik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Raymond Davis Jr., i cili ishte n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 88-vje\u00e7are kur e fizoi \u00e7mimin n\u00eb vitin 2002.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">Fituesve t\u00eb \u00c7mimit Nobel n\u00eb fizik\u00eb u dhurohet medalje q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb projektuar nga skulptori dhe skalit\u00ebsi suedez Erik Lindberg.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">&#8211; Fituesit e \u00c7mimit Nobel n\u00eb fizik\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti 2001<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">2001: Eric Cornell (SHBA), Wolfgang Ketterle (Gjermani), Carl Wieman (SHBA)<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">2002: Raymond Davis (SHBA), Masatoshi Koshiba (Japoni), Riccardo Giacconi (SHBA)<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">2003: Alexei Abrikosov (Rusi-SHBA), Vitaly Ginzburg (Rusi), Anthony Leggett (Britani-SHBA)<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">2004: David J. Gross (SHBA), H. David Politzer (SHBA), Frank Wilczek (SHBA)<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">2005: Roy J. Glauber (SHBA), John L. Hall (SHBA), Theodor Haensch (Gjermani)<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">2006: John C. Mather (SHBA), George F. Smoot (SHBA)<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">2007: Albert Fert (Franc\u00eb), Peter Gr\u00fcnberg (Gjermani)<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">2008: Makoto Kobaya\u015fi dhe To\u015fihide Maskawa (Japoni) dhe Yoichiro Nambu (SHBA)<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">2009: Charles K. Kao, Willard S. Boyle dhe George E. Smith (SHBA)<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">2010: Andre Geim (Holand\u00eb) dhe Konstantin Novoselov (Britani)<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">2011: Saul Perlmutter, Brian Schmidt dhe Adam Riess (SHBA)<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">2012: David Wineland (SHBA) dhe Serge Haroche (Franc\u00eb)<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">2013: Fran\u00e7ois Englert (Belgjik\u00eb) dhe Peter W. Higgs (Britani)<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">2014: Isamu Akasaki, Hiroshi Amano dhe Shuji Nakamura (Japoni)<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">2015: Takaaki Kajita (Japoni) dhe Arthur B. McDonald (Kanada)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c7mimin Nobel p\u00ebr fizik\u00eb e fituan tre shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt britanik\u00eb David J. Thouless, F. Duncan M. Haldane dhe J. Michael Kosterlitz \u00c7mimin Nobel p\u00ebr fizik\u00eb e fituan tre shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt britanik\u00eb David&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15058,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-shk-tek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15057"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15057"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15059,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15057\/revisions\/15059"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}