{"id":17097,"date":"2016-12-29T11:32:24","date_gmt":"2016-12-29T10:32:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shekulliagency.com\/?p=17097"},"modified":"2016-12-29T15:36:28","modified_gmt":"2016-12-29T14:36:28","slug":"2016-ta-vit-i-krizes-per-be-ne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/?p=17097","title":{"rendered":"2016-ta, vit i kriz\u00ebs p\u00ebr BE-n\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nj\u00eblloj sikur Brexit, \u00e7\u00ebshtje tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb l\u00ebkundi imazhin e BE-s\u00eb ishte edhe politika n\u00eb lidhje me refugjat\u00ebt. M\u00eb 16 janar, Austria mbylli kufirin e saj me Sllovenin\u00eb dhe Hungarin\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Viti 2016 p\u00ebr Bashkimin Evropian (BE) ishte vit kur p\u00ebrmes Brexit-it u v\u00eb n\u00eb pik\u00ebpyetje e ardhmja e tij, vit kur u sprovua \u201cshoq\u00ebrimi\u201d i tij me Ukrain\u00ebn, vit kur ngeli pa ndikim n\u00eb Siri, vit kur an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e tij \u201cu rebeluan\u201d dhe vit i ngritjes s\u00eb partive populiste anti-Bruksel.<\/p>\n

Ky vit ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht kaloi i tendosur p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb debateve n\u00eb lidhje me Brexit-in. Kryeministri i at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm britanik, David Cameron, n\u00eb Samitin e Lider\u00ebve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb q\u00eb u mbajt n\u00eb muajin shkurt tha se ka arritur marr\u00ebveshjen e nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngelur n\u00eb BE dhe se n\u00eb referendum do t\u00eb zhvillonte fushat\u00ebn n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb referendumin m\u00eb 23 qershor, qytetar\u00ebt e Britanis\u00eb votuan n\u00eb favor t\u00eb shk\u00ebputjes nga BE-ja. Shteti m\u00eb i fuqish\u00ebm i Unionit, Gjermania, vendimin e Brexit, q\u00eb kishte kuptimin e nj\u00eb triumfi t\u00eb s\u00eb djatht\u00ebs ekstreme, e cil\u00ebsoi se \u201cplag\u00eb e thell\u00eb\u201d. P\u00ebrderisa p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb nj\u00eb shtet mori vendimin p\u00ebr ndarje nga Unioni, n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb filloi t\u00eb vihet n\u00eb pik\u00ebpyetje e ardhmja e BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kriza e refugjat\u00ebve<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eblloj sikur Brexit, \u00e7\u00ebshtje tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb l\u00ebkundi imazhin e BE-s\u00eb ishte edhe politika n\u00eb lidhje me refugjat\u00ebt. M\u00eb 16 janar, Austria mbylli kufirin e saj me Sllovenin\u00eb dhe Hungarin\u00eb. M\u00eb pas, Austrin\u00eb e ndoq\u00ebn edhe shtetet e Ballkanit.<\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebse n\u00eb saj t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes me Turqin\u00eb kalimet n\u00eb Greqi u zvog\u00ebluan, kalimet n\u00eb Itali p\u00ebrmes Mesdheut sh\u00ebnuan rritje. Kjo rritje n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb solli me vete 4.500 viktima q\u00eb humb\u00ebn jet\u00ebn n\u00eb Mesdhe, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb rrug\u00eb m\u00eb e rrezikshme.<\/p>\n

Derisa disa shtete shpalos\u00ebn q\u00ebndrimin e tyre kund\u00ebr pranimit t\u00eb refugjat\u00ebve, BE-ja u drejtua drejt nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeje me Afganistanin dhe disa shteteve t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs q\u00eb parashihte mb\u00ebshtetje financiare, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u2019i kthente migrant\u00ebt ilegal\u00eb. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, BE-ja d\u00ebshtoi n\u00eb zbatimin e detyrimeve t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb 18 marsit t\u00eb arritur me Turqin\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa BE-ja vazhdimisht ngrit z\u00ebrin p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut, q\u00ebndrimi i saj kundrejt refugjat\u00ebve vuri n\u00eb pik\u00ebpyetje vlerat e saj.<\/p>\n

U mjaftua vet\u00ebm \u201cduke d\u00ebnuar\u201d n\u00eb lidhje me Sirin\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, lufta n\u00eb Siri tregoi p\u00ebrmasat e ndikimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Veprimet e BE-s\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrve\u00e7 tryezave nuk u gjend\u00ebn n\u00eb praktik\u00eb, ngel\u00ebn t\u00eb kufizuara vet\u00ebm me deklarata d\u00ebnimi. Sanksionet e mundshme t\u00eb saj kundrejt Rusis\u00eb p\u00ebr rolin e saj n\u00eb Siri, u bllokuan nga vetoja italiane.<\/p>\n

Presidenti francez Fran\u00e7ois Hollande, n\u00eb fjal\u00ebn e tij gjat\u00eb samitit t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb lider\u00ebve n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, aludoi n\u00eb paaft\u00ebsin\u00eb e BE-s\u00eb duke u shprehur: \u201cN\u00eb qoft\u00eb se 28 shtete nuk mund t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb problem t\u00eb k\u00ebtill\u00eb dhe n\u00eb qoft\u00eb se nuk mund ta d\u00ebnojn\u00eb nj\u00eb masak\u00ebr, at\u00ebher\u00eb pse kemi nj\u00eb union prej 28 shtetesh”. Derisa me deklarat\u00ebn finale t\u00eb samitit t\u00eb lider\u00ebve d\u00ebnoheshin regjimi sirian, Rusia dhe Irani, Turqia arriti marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr evakuimin e civil\u00ebve nga Halepi.<\/p>\n

Frika nga sulmet terroriste<\/strong><\/p>\n

Edhe terrori u b\u00eb shkak i ngjeshjes s\u00eb axhend\u00ebs s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2016. Organizata terroriste DEASH, e cila vitin e kaluar realizoi sulmet n\u00eb Paris, m\u00eb 22 mars goditi Brukselin me bomba, nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb 14 korrik qytetin francez t\u00eb Nic\u00ebs p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb kamioni i cili u fut midis nj\u00eb turme. N\u00eb k\u00ebto dy sulme, jet\u00ebn humb\u00ebn af\u00ebr 120 persona, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb koh\u00eb pas kohe n\u00eb Gjermani, Franc\u00eb dhe Bruksel u organizuan sulme me thika q\u00eb synuan policin\u00eb apo qytetar\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr efikasitet m\u00eb t\u00eb madh, Brukseli ndryshoi dokumentin korniz\u00eb p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr terrorizmit. Megjithat\u00eb, ky hap nuk prodhoi zgjidhje. M\u00eb 19 dhjetor, n\u00eb kryeqytetin gjerman, Berlin, u organizua sulm me kamion ndaj turm\u00ebs nj\u00eb treg t\u00eb Krishtlindjeve. Si pasoj\u00eb e k\u00ebtij sulmi q\u00eb s\u00ebrish u mor p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr nga DEASH-i, jet\u00ebn humb\u00ebn 12 persona.<\/p>\n

Shq\u00ebtisimet nga fitorja e Trump<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fitorja e Donald Trump n\u00eb zgjedhjet presidenciale n\u00eb SHBA, i cili mbronte mendimin se Evropa duhet t\u00eb rris\u00eb shpenzimet p\u00ebr mbrojtje dhe ishte kund\u00ebr marr\u00ebveshjeve tregtare me Evrop\u00ebn, hapi rrug\u00ebn p\u00ebr merakosje n\u00eb Bruksel. Planet e tij Brukseli i kishte nd\u00ebrtuar duke u mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb fitoren e Hillary Clinton-it, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas qart\u00ebsimit t\u00eb rezultateve, p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb deklarate t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt, Trump u ftua n\u00eb samitin e lider\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

Disa dit\u00eb pas zgjedhjeve, m\u00eb 13 n\u00ebntor, ministrat e Jasht\u00ebm t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb u mblodh\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb drek\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt pune p\u00ebr t\u00eb diskutuar n\u00eb lidhje me efektet e fitores s\u00eb Donald Trump. \u201cNa merr n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb!\u201d, ishte mesazhi q\u00eb iu d\u00ebrgua Trumpit, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb Trump ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb takuar as me Juncker, as me Tusk.<\/p>\n

Aneksim, luft\u00eb e brendshme, vdekje: \u00c7mimi i besimit n\u00eb BE-n\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, Marr\u00ebveshja e Partneritetit p\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn vuri n\u00eb pik\u00ebpyetje \u201c\u00e7mimin q\u00eb duhet paguar p\u00ebr besimin n\u00eb BE-n\u00eb\u201d. Incidentet q\u00eb filluan me kund\u00ebrshtimin e marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb presidentit t\u00eb at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm Viktor Janukovi\u00e7 me BE-n\u00eb m\u00eb 21 n\u00ebntor t\u00eb vitit 2013, hap\u00ebn rrug\u00ebn p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn q\u00eb ende vazhdon n\u00eb lindje t\u00eb vendit, aneksimin e Krimes\u00eb dhe vdekjen e 9.758 personave.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vazhd\u00ebn e k\u00ebsaj, n\u00eb referendumin q\u00eb u mbajt n\u00eb Holand\u00eb m\u00eb 6 prill, Marr\u00ebveshja e Partneritetit BE-Ukrain\u00eb u refuzua me shumic\u00eb absolute, nj\u00eblloj si\u00e7 kishin d\u00ebshiruar partit\u00eb populiste. Nd\u00ebrkaq, n\u00eb samitin e fundit t\u00eb vitit, lider\u00ebt e BE-s\u00eb soll\u00ebn kufizime n\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjen e Partneritetit BE-Ukrain\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtimit n\u00eb Holand\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Edhe krahas t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebtyre kufizimeve, a do t\u00eb zbatohet marr\u00ebveshja ose jo ngelet t\u00eb qart\u00ebsohet me miratimin e Parlamentit t\u00eb Holand\u00ebs. P\u00ebrderisa qeveria e Ukrain\u00ebs p\u00ebrjetoi d\u00ebshp\u00ebrim, Marr\u00ebveshja e boshatisur e Partneritetit u b\u00eb \u201ccertifikata e shoq\u00ebrimit\u201d me Brukselin.<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu, fakti q\u00eb Brukseli ende nuk ka hequr vizat p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt e Ukrain\u00ebs dhe Gjeorgjis\u00eb edhe krahas p\u00ebrmbushjes s\u00eb kritereve, hapi debatet n\u00eb lidhje me at\u00eb se sa BE-ja u ngelet besnik premtimeve.<\/p>\n

Mposhtja n\u00eb Moldavi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Me triumfin e pro-rusit Igor Dodon, kryetarit t\u00eb Partis\u00eb Socialiste, n\u00eb zgjedhjet q\u00eb u mbajt\u00ebn n\u00eb ish-republik\u00ebn sovjetike t\u00eb Moldavis\u00eb, BE-ja e p\u00ebrballur me probleme besueshm\u00ebrie dhe l\u00ebkundje t\u00eb imazhit, mori goditje n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet e saj kund\u00ebr Mosk\u00ebs. Ulja e flamurit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb nga Dodon para Presidenc\u00ebs n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e fundit t\u00eb vitit, ishte tregues i thyerjes s\u00eb ndikueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Brukselit.<\/p>\n

Shtet tjet\u00ebr ku u forcua efekti Moldavi kund\u00ebr Brukselit ishte Bullgaria. N\u00eb zgjedhjet presidenciale m\u00eb 6 n\u00ebntor, fitues doli pro-rusi Rumen Radev, ish-komandant i Forcave Ajrore. Kryeministri Bojko Borisov, i cili mb\u00ebshteti kund\u00ebrshtarin e Radevit n\u00eb zgjedhje, dha dor\u00ebheqje pas shpalljes s\u00eb rezultateve, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb tem\u00eb debati u b\u00ebn\u00eb politikat e mundshme q\u00eb do t\u2019i ndiqte presidenti i ri.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Itali u refuzuan \u201cpolitikat pro-BE\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kryeministri i Italis\u00eb, Mateo Renzi, u detyrua t\u00eb jap\u00eb dor\u00ebheqje pas humbjes n\u00eb referendumin p\u00ebr ndryshime kushtetuese q\u00eb u mbajt m\u00eb 5 dhjetor. Refuzimi n\u00eb referendum u cil\u00ebsua \u201crefuzim ndaj politikave pro-BE\u201d t\u00eb Renzit, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb L\u00ebvizja ‘5 Yje’, parti euroskeptike, sh\u00ebnoi ngritje. N\u00eb rast se pas zgjedhjeve q\u00eb do t\u00eb mbahen n\u00eb pushtet vjen L\u00ebvizja ‘5 Yje’, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb favor t\u00eb daljes nga eurozona, Italin\u00eb e pret ndryshim i madh n\u00eb politikat e BE-s\u00eb. Paqart\u00ebsia e cila vazhdon ka ngritur shqet\u00ebsime p\u00ebr thellim t\u00eb kriz\u00ebs n\u00eb sektorin bankar.<\/p>\n

Forcimi i s\u00eb djatht\u00ebs ekstreme n\u00eb Austri<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb zgjedhjet q\u00eb u mbajt\u00ebn n\u00eb Austri m\u00eb 22 maj, kandidati djathtist ekstrem Norbert Hofer nga Partia e Liris\u00eb e Austris\u00eb (FP\u00d6) humbi me diferenc\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl. Pas ankesave, zgjedhjet u p\u00ebrs\u00ebrit\u00ebn m\u00eb 4 dhjetor, kurse fitues k\u00ebsaj radhe doli kandidati i pavarur i s\u00eb majt\u00ebs Alexander Van der Bellen, gj\u00eb q\u00eb zvog\u00ebloi shqet\u00ebsimet e Brukselit. Megjith\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, shqet\u00ebsime ka shkaktuar fakti q\u00eb FP\u00d6 ende ngelet partia m\u00eb e fuqishme.<\/p>\n

An\u00ebtar\u00ebt e BE-s\u00eb u revoltuan ndaj BE-s\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2016, shtetet q\u00eb njihen si V4, \u00c7ekia, Hungaria, Polonia dhe Sllovakia, u revoltuan ndaj Brukselit, pasi kjo e fundit e b\u00ebri t\u00eb detyrueshme pranimin e refugjat\u00ebve nga shtetet an\u00ebtare. Shtetet V4, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mor\u00ebn emrin nga qyteza hungareze ku u mbajt takimi i par\u00eb, Visegrad, njoftuan se nuk do t\u00eb pranonin refugjat\u00eb, duke i detyruar BE-n\u00eb dhe an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb ndryshime t\u00eb politikave.<\/p>\n

Nga k\u00ebto shtete, v\u00ebmendje m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00ebrhoqi Hungaria. Kryeministri hungarez Victor Orban t\u00ebrhoqi reagime si p\u00ebrmes deklaratave kund\u00ebr refugjat\u00ebve, njashtu edhe me referendumin p\u00ebr mospranimin e refugjat\u00ebve, nd\u00ebrsa shpesh u akuzua p\u00ebr \u201ctendenca autokratike\u201d. Nd\u00ebrka, Jean Asselborn, ministri i jasht\u00ebm i Luksembuergut i cili kritikoi ashp\u00ebr qeverin\u00eb Orban, b\u00ebri thirrje p\u00ebr largimin e Hungaris\u00eb nga BE-ja.<\/p>\n

Polonis\u00eb iu dha afat prej dy muajsh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vend tjet\u00ebr me t\u00eb cilin Brukseli kishte probleme ishte Polonia. Me arsyetimin p\u00ebr mosp\u00ebrputhje me parimet e sundimit t\u00eb ligjit, Komisioni Evropian i dha Polonis\u00eb afat prej dy muajsh p\u00ebr ta t\u00ebrhequr amandamentin n\u00eb lidhje me procedurat e gjymikit n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn Kushtetuese. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, Polonia ende nuk ka marr\u00eb n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb Brukselin dhe nuk ka hedhur hap n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim.<\/p>\n

Valonia kund\u00ebr 28 an\u00ebtar\u00ebve<\/strong><\/p>\n

Marr\u00ebveshja CETA p\u00ebr tregti t\u00eb lir\u00eb midis BE-s\u00eb dhe Kanadas\u00eb, arriti t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruhet vet\u00ebm pas p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb shumta p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtimit t\u00eb rajonit Valonia. Mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr veto e rajonit belg Valonia me popullsi prej 3.5 milion\u00eb banor\u00ebsh ndaj nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeje t\u00eb k\u00ebtill\u00eb, vuri n\u00eb pik\u00ebpyetje mekanizmat vendimmarr\u00ebs t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkaq, ende vazhdon paqart\u00ebsia rreth t\u00eb ardhmes s\u00eb Partneritet Transatlantik p\u00ebr Tregti dhe Investim q\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet t\u00eb arrihet me SHBA-t\u00eb. Gjersa Brukseli \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb favor t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes, nuk pritet q\u00eb ajo ta ket\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen e Donald Trump, i cili do t\u2019ia filloj\u00eb detyr\u00ebs m\u00eb 20 janar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nj\u00eblloj sikur Brexit, \u00e7\u00ebshtje tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb l\u00ebkundi imazhin e BE-s\u00eb ishte edhe politika n\u00eb lidhje me refugjat\u00ebt. M\u00eb 16 janar, Austria mbylli kufirin e saj me Sllovenin\u00eb dhe Hungarin\u00eb Viti…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17098,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bota","category-politike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17097"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17097"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17097\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17100,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17097\/revisions\/17100"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}