{"id":21066,"date":"2017-07-04T13:30:16","date_gmt":"2017-07-04T11:30:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shekulliagency.com\/?p=21066"},"modified":"2017-07-04T13:30:16","modified_gmt":"2017-07-04T11:30:16","slug":"pa-liri-ekonomike-nuk-perfundon-kolonializimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/?p=21066","title":{"rendered":"“Pa liri ekonomike nuk p\u00ebrfundon kolonializimi”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Profesori William Gumede, n\u00eb Deg\u00ebn e Administrat\u00ebs Publike n\u00eb Universitetin Witwatersrand t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut tha se vendi ende nuk e ka arritur pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb me kuptimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb fjal\u00ebs. “Pa liri ekonomike nuk mund t\u00eb themi se ka p\u00ebrfunduar kolonializimi”, thot\u00eb Gumede.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb p\u00ebr gazetarin e Anadolu Agency (AA) Gumede ka v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se portugez\u00ebt kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb bardh\u00ebt e par\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb ardhur n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn e Jugut e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb pozit\u00ebn e perl\u00ebs s\u00eb kontinentit nga pik\u00ebpamja e zhvillimit tregtar dhe ekonomik.<\/p>\n

Ai vuri theksin se potrugez\u00ebt kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur si vendbanim Cape Town dhe se kan\u00eb nisur t\u00eb punonin tok\u00ebn duke q\u00ebndruar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rajon.<\/p>\n

“Pasi holandez\u00ebt mb\u00ebrrit\u00ebn n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn e Jugut n\u00eb vitin 1642 filloi zyrtarisht kolonializimi n\u00eb Cape Town dhe n\u00eb rajonet p\u00ebrreth. N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shek.18 pran\u00eb kolonis\u00eb s\u00eb Holand\u00ebs mb\u00ebrrit\u00ebn britanik\u00ebt dhe e mor\u00ebn n\u00ebn kontroll. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb kolon\u00ebt holandez\u00eb q\u00eb mb\u00ebrrit\u00ebn pas k\u00ebsaj nis\u00ebn t\u00eb l\u00ebviznin drejt rajoneve brenda Afrik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb data e fillimit t\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb kolonializimit t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut”, tha Gumede.<\/p>\n

“N\u00eb shekullin 17 francez\u00ebt t\u00eb cil\u00ebt u larguan nga Franca mb\u00ebrrit\u00ebn n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn e Jugut. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb shek. 19 kur Partia Komuniste Sovjetike mori n\u00ebn kontroll Rusin\u00eb pati migrim n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe nga atje, M\u00eb pas k\u00ebtu kan\u00eb ardhur hebrenjt\u00eb. P\u00ebr shkakun se Afrika e Jugut p\u00ebrmban shum\u00eb kultura dhe ndoshta p\u00ebr arsyen se \u00ebsht\u00eb vendi m\u00eb i zhvilluar n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb ne e konsiderojm\u00eb si kombi i ylberit”, u shpreh Gumede duke cekur se pushtimi n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn e Jugut \u00ebsht\u00eb fillimi i kolonializimit n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kontinentin.<\/p>\n

Pasi ka t\u00ebrhequr v\u00ebmendjen se komuniteti m\u00eb i populluar Malaj jasht\u00eb Malajzis\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebt u soll\u00ebn si skllev\u00ebr nis\u00ebn t\u00eb jetonin n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn e Jugut profesori Gumede tha: “Ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb ardhur nga India p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar k\u00ebtu aktualisht jan\u00eb nj\u00eb nga komunitetet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb bot\u00eb jasht\u00eb Indis\u00eb. Gjithashtu edhe kinez\u00ebt t\u00eb cil\u00ebt n\u00eb shek. 18 u soll\u00ebn n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn e Jugut p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar n\u00eb miniera dhe bujq\u00ebsi dhe t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb integruar me popullat\u00ebn jan\u00eb nj\u00eb nga komunitetet m\u00eb t\u00eb populluara n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb”<\/p>\n

“Forca ekonomike e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Profesori universitar Gumede thot\u00eb se “Pa liri ekonomike nuk mund t\u00eb themi se ka p\u00ebrfunduar kolonializimi”.<\/p>\n

“N\u00eb vitin 1994 pushteti iu dor\u00ebzua jo t\u00eb bardh\u00ebve. Pushteti i dor\u00ebzuar ishte nj\u00eb pushtet politik. N\u00eb bot\u00ebn moderne n\u00ebse nuk keni fuqin\u00eb e pushtetit ekonomik do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se nuk keni asnj\u00eb forc\u00eb. P\u00ebr ata q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb bardh\u00eb mendoj se fuqia \u00ebsht\u00eb fuqia ekonomike. Pa p\u00ebrfunduar qeveria e ndarjes racore t\u00eb bardh\u00ebt p\u00ebrvet\u00ebsuan forc\u00ebn ekonomike dhe e mbajt\u00ebn at\u00eb”, thekson Gumede.<\/p>\n

Ai nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera thekson se “P\u00ebrpara se t’u jepej pushteti politik atyre q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb bardh\u00eb u privatizuan shpejt\u00eb disa kompani t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut t\u00eb cilat ndodheshin n\u00ebn \u00e7atin\u00eb e kompanis\u00eb publike Sasol q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga gjasht\u00eb kompanit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb bot\u00ebs”.<\/p>\n

“Edhe kompania m\u00eb e madhe n\u00eb bot\u00eb p\u00ebr prodhimin e letr\u00ebs dhe brumit t\u00eb letr\u00ebs Sappi ishte nj\u00eb kompani publike por u privatizua. A mund ta mendoni se kush p\u00ebrfitoi nga ky privatizim?. Shum\u00eb kompani publike t\u00eb n\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn tani jan\u00eb privatizuar dhe k\u00ebto u privatizuan nga kolonizator\u00ebt menj\u00ebher\u00eb para se pushteti t’i dor\u00ebzohej popullat\u00ebs rajonale”, thot\u00eb Gumede.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Profesori William Gumede, n\u00eb Deg\u00ebn e Administrat\u00ebs Publike n\u00eb Universitetin Witwatersrand t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut tha se vendi ende nuk e ka arritur pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb me kuptimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb fjal\u00ebs….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21067,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21066"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21066"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21066\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21068,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21066\/revisions\/21068"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}