{"id":21965,"date":"2017-09-29T12:29:44","date_gmt":"2017-09-29T10:29:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shekulliagency.com\/?p=21965"},"modified":"2017-09-29T12:29:44","modified_gmt":"2017-09-29T10:29:44","slug":"spastrimi-etnik-ne-mianmar-detyron-largimin-e-84-per-qind-te-muslimaneve-te-arakanit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/?p=21965","title":{"rendered":"Spastrimi etnik n\u00eb Mianmar detyron largimin e 84 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb musliman\u00ebve t\u00eb Arakanit"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Mbi 80 p\u00ebr qind e musliman\u00ebve t\u00eb Arakanit t\u00eb cil\u00ebt q\u00eb nga vitet e 70-ta i jan\u00eb n\u00ebnshtruar tiranis\u00eb dhe shtypjeve sistematike n\u00eb Mianmar, kan\u00eb braktisur trojet e tyre n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend dhe kan\u00eb migruar n\u00eb shtetet e rajonit.<\/p>\n

Sipas z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebses s\u00eb Komisariatatit t\u00eb Lart\u00eb p\u00ebr Refugjat\u00eb pran\u00eb Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara (UNHCR), Duniya Aslam Khan, mbi 500 mij\u00eb musliman\u00eb t\u00eb Arakanit kan\u00eb shkuar n\u00eb Bangladesh q\u00eb nga 25 gushti, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb incidenteve t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs n\u00eb Arakan.<\/p>\n

Musliman\u00ebt e Arakanit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nga qeverit\u00eb e Mianmarit jan\u00eb konsideruar si migrant\u00eb t\u00eb ardhur nga Bangladeshi, n\u00eb dokumente zyrtare ata em\u00ebrohen si “Bengali”.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb ligji t\u00eb miratuar n\u00eb vitin 1982 ata humb\u00ebn t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr shtet\u00ebsi dhe llogariten si popull “pa shtet”, teksa Organizata e Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara (OKB) i konsideron si “pakica m\u00eb e persekutuar”. Ata nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrballen me dhun\u00eb dhe me diskriminim ligjor, ekonomik dhe shoq\u00ebror.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Mianmar, ku 135 grupe etnike njihen zyrtarisht, budist\u00ebt fanatik\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb njohjen zyrtare t\u00eb musliman\u00ebve t\u00eb Arakanit.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrleshjet q\u00eb shp\u00ebrthyen n\u00eb vitin 2012 n\u00eb Arakan mes budist\u00ebve dhe musliman\u00ebve, aktualizoi dram\u00ebn e musliman\u00ebve Rohingya. Gjat\u00eb incidenteve, mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebz humb\u00ebn jet\u00ebn, shumica musliman\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa qindra sht\u00ebpive dhe bizneseve iu vu zjarri.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb operacionet e ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb Mianmarit q\u00eb nis\u00ebn tetorin e vitit t\u00eb kaluar pas sulmeve ndaj disa pikave policore, musliman\u00ebt u ballafaquan me dhun\u00eb dhe shkelje t\u00eb r\u00ebnda t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut. Caku kryesor i operacioneve u b\u00ebn\u00eb civil\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Ikja masive nga Mianmari<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb trysnive sistematike, musliman\u00ebt e Arakanit prej vitesh strehohen n\u00eb vendet e rajonit, duke migruar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mbijetojn\u00eb dhe t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Sipas Organizat\u00ebs Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Migrimit dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb p\u00ebraf\u00ebrta t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiluara nga deklaratat e zyrtar\u00ebve t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb rajonit, q\u00eb nga vitet e 70-ta e deri n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2017, mbi nj\u00eb milion e 100 mij\u00eb musliman\u00eb t\u00eb Arakanit jan\u00eb detyruar t’i braktisin trojet e tyre.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb, 400 mij\u00eb musliman\u00eb t\u00eb Arakanit kan\u00eb migruar n\u00eb Bangladesh, mbi 300 mij\u00eb n\u00eb Pakistan, 300 mij\u00eb n\u00eb Arabin\u00eb Saudite, 55 mij\u00eb n\u00eb shtetet e tjera t\u00eb Gjirit, mbi 100 mij\u00eb n\u00eb shtetet e Azis\u00eb s\u00eb Paq\u00ebsorit me n\u00eb krye Malajzin\u00eb dhe dhjet\u00eb mij\u00eb n\u00eb Indi, p\u00ebrmes rrug\u00ebve legale apo ilegale.<\/p>\n

Sipas nj\u00eb raporti me titull “Kriza e Komunitetit Rohingya” e Drejtoris\u00eb s\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithshme Evropiane p\u00ebr Mbrojtjen e Civil\u00ebve dhe Ndihma Humanitare pran\u00eb Komisionit Evropian, numri i p\u00ebraf\u00ebrt i popullsis\u00eb muslimane n\u00eb Arakan n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2017 ka qen\u00eb 800 mij\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Data 25 gusht 2017 u b\u00eb pik\u00eb kthese p\u00ebr musliman\u00ebt e Arakanit.<\/p>\n

Ushtria e Mianmarit dhe budist\u00ebt radikal\u00eb, duke u arsyetuar me disa sulmet ndaj pikave kufitare n\u00eb Arakan, filluan t\u00eb ushtrojn\u00eb dhun\u00eb masive.<\/p>\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb Organizat\u00ebs Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Migrimit (IOM), mbi 500 mij\u00eb musliman\u00eb t\u00eb Arakanit kan\u00eb ikur n\u00eb Bangladeshin fqinj q\u00eb nga 25. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, numri i musliman\u00ebve Rohingya n\u00eb Bangladesh ka kaluar n\u00eb mbi 900 mij\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Spastrimi etnik detyroi ikjen e 84 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb musliman\u00ebve<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pas ikjeve t\u00eb fundit drejt Bangladeshit, supozohet se af\u00ebr nj\u00eb milion e 600 mij\u00eb musliman\u00eb t\u00eb Arakanit ndodhen n\u00eb shtetet e rajonit, kurse 300 mij\u00eb ende jan\u00eb n\u00eb Arakan.<\/p>\n

Sipas k\u00ebtyre t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, 84 p\u00ebrqind e gjithsej 1.9 milion\u00eb musliman\u00ebve t\u00eb Arakanit kan\u00eb braktisur Mianmarin q\u00eb nga vitet e 70-ta, nd\u00ebrsa kan\u00eb mbetur vet\u00ebm 16 p\u00ebrqind.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto shifra tregojn\u00eb se musliman\u00ebt e Arakanit p\u00ebrballen me spastrim etnik.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mbi 80 p\u00ebr qind e musliman\u00ebve t\u00eb Arakanit t\u00eb cil\u00ebt q\u00eb nga vitet e 70-ta i jan\u00eb n\u00ebnshtruar tiranis\u00eb dhe shtypjeve sistematike n\u00eb Mianmar, kan\u00eb braktisur trojet e tyre n\u00eb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21649,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21965"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21965"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21965\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21966,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21965\/revisions\/21966"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21965"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21965"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}