{"id":2634,"date":"2015-09-06T15:53:07","date_gmt":"2015-09-06T14:53:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shekulliagency.com\/?p=2634"},"modified":"2015-09-06T20:53:39","modified_gmt":"2015-09-06T19:53:39","slug":"mafia-shqiptari-lindi-ne-vitet-60-cfare-ishte-njesia-101k-qe-u-krijua-nga-xhaxhi-dhe-mafia-italiane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/?p=2634","title":{"rendered":"Mafia shqiptari lindi n\u00eb vitet \u201960: \u00c7far\u00eb ishte nj\u00ebsia \u201c101K\u201d q\u00eb u krijua nga Xhaxhi dhe mafia italiane"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"enver-hoxha\"<\/a><\/h4>\n

Nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr botim i muajit maj 2015, ka b\u00ebr\u00eb buj\u00eb n\u00eb SHBA dhe n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera, e p\u00ebr t\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb asnj\u00eb fjal\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb lib\u00ebr, autorja Jana Arsovska, e ka studiuar krimin e organizuar shqiptar, q\u00eb nga fillesat e tij, n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e komunizmit dhe deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt tona.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

Autorja, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb profesoresh\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin e Kalifornis\u00eb, e ka bazuar librin e saj n\u00eb studime t\u00eb ndryshme, intervista dhe raporte nga sh\u00ebrbimet sekrete t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb huaja dhe disa raporte t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb, n\u00eb lidhje me drogat dhe organizatat kriminale q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/p>\n

SYRI.net ka vendosur q\u00eb t\u00eb sjell\u00eb disa pjes\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij libri, duke nisur nga krijimi i mafis\u00eb shqiptare n\u00eb vitet \u201960, me bekimin e Enver Hoxh\u00ebs dhe deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt tona.<\/p>\n

Sikurse shumica e vendeve post-komuniste, Shqip\u00ebria qe sht\u00ebpi e nj\u00eb rrjeti t\u00eb gjer\u00eb njer\u00ebzish t\u00eb cil\u00ebt n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn kishin punuar p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet ushtarake komb\u00ebtare, sh\u00ebrbimet sekrete, apo p\u00ebr policin\u00eb. N\u00eb fakt, sh\u00ebrbimet e brendshme sekrete dhe policore ishin nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb ky\u00e7e e regjimit komunisto-absolutist. Sipas raportit t\u00eb Zyr\u00ebs s\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr Drog\u00ebn dhe Krimet (UNODC) p\u00ebr 2008-n, Policia e Shtetit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb Ballkanit ka vepruar gjer\u00ebsisht mbi ligjin.<\/p>\n

Me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, vepruesit e n\u00ebndhesh\u00ebm dhe sh\u00ebrbimet e siguris\u00eb n\u00eb rajon i bashkuan forcat p\u00ebr krijimin e nj\u00eb aparati t\u00eb gjer\u00eb informativ. Agjencis\u00eb e sigurimit t\u00eb periudh\u00ebs komuniste nd\u00ebrvepronin me kriminel\u00eb profesionist\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe shum\u00eb prej tyre q\u00eb ndodheshin n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Per\u00ebndimore, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt joformalisht p\u00ebrdoreshin si informator\u00eb apo veprimtar\u00eb (Leman and Janssens 2006).<\/p>\n

Sipas raporteve t\u00eb policis\u00eb, k\u00ebta njer\u00ebz p\u00ebrdoreshin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb larmi detyrash t\u00eb siguris\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore, si kontraband\u00eb nafte, arm\u00ebsh dhe droga dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb vrar\u00eb disident\u00ebt e larguar.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Serbi, p\u00ebr shembull, gj\u00ebrat shkuan aq keq sa q\u00eb Klani i Zemunit, nj\u00eb prej grupeve kryesore t\u00eb kontrollit t\u00eb drog\u00ebs n\u00eb vend, ishte kryesisht e bashkuar me JSO-n\u00eb \u2013 nj\u00eb nj\u00ebsi elitare e operacioneve speciale \u2013 dhe kishte artilerin\u00eb e saj, mjete t\u00eb blinduara dhe helikopter\u00eb (Samuels 2010).<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, disa veprimtari t\u00eb krimit t\u00eb organizuar, gjithashtu t\u00eb pap\u00ebrcaktuara si t\u00eb tilla, toleroheshin nga shteti edhe gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb komunizmit sepse ato gjeneronin fitime ekstra p\u00ebr shtetin, plot\u00ebsonin k\u00ebrkesat e konsumator\u00ebve q\u00eb nuk garantoheshin dot nga ekonomia zyrtare dhe ndihmonin n\u00eb destabilizimin e shoq\u00ebrive kapitaliste. Sh\u00ebrbimet e siguris\u00eb s\u00eb brendshme shpeshher\u00eb merrnin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb veprimtari t\u00eb tilla t\u00eb paligjshme.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shembull, edhe pse nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e dokumentuar mir\u00eb, duket se ekzistonin marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie nd\u00ebrmjet Sh\u00ebrbimit Sekret Shqiptar, Sigurimit dhe krimit t\u00eb organizuar (Leman and Janssens 2006; CSD 2004).<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb raport konfidencial i inteligjenc\u00ebs i p\u00ebrgatitur nga nj\u00eb oficer nd\u00ebrlidhjeje m\u00eb 2008-n, tregon se duke nisur q\u00eb nga vitet \u201960, shteti komunist shqiptar b\u00ebri marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb fshehta me disa organizata kriminale italiane, duke iu lejuar atyre q\u00eb t\u00eb futnin cigare kontraband\u00eb n\u00eb territorin shqiptar.<\/p>\n

Raporti i inteligjenc\u00ebs tregon se m\u00eb 1966, Shqip\u00ebria iu mund\u00ebsoi kriminel\u00ebve italian\u00eb rrug\u00eb shp\u00ebtimi n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet Detit Adriatik. Gjithashtu mafioz\u00ebve italian\u00eb iu lejohej t\u00eb p\u00ebrdornin aeroportet shqiptare, ku ata magazinonin cigaret kontraband\u00eb. Marr\u00ebveshja nd\u00ebrmjet Sigurimit dhe organizatave kriminale italiane u miratua nga Byroja Politike dhe nga diktatori i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb Enver Hoxha.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj marr\u00ebveshjeje, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri u krijua nj\u00eb nj\u00ebsi speciale, e quajtur \u201c101K\u201d. E vendosur n\u00eb fshatin Rrushbull, pes\u00eb kilometra larg portit t\u00eb Durr\u00ebsit, nj\u00ebsia p\u00ebrb\u00ebhej nga oficer\u00eb t\u00eb policis\u00eb kufitare shqiptare. 101K-ja ruante anijet plot me cigare q\u00eb niseshin nga Durr\u00ebsi, si dhe mbik\u00ebqyrte depot e cigareve q\u00eb ndodheshin n\u00eb Rrushbull.<\/p>\n

Sipas raportit, Ilir Mustafaraj, nj\u00eb ish-zv\/minist\u00ebr shqiptar (aktualisht zv\/minist\u00ebr i Brendsh\u00ebm), ka raportuar se vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb viti t\u00eb vet\u00ebm nga fundi i viteve \u201960, mafia italiane i pagoi 22 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb t\u00eb thata shtetit shqiptar. Parat\u00eb shkuan n\u00eb buxhetin e shtetit dhe disa prej tyre p\u00ebrfunduan n\u00eb buxhetin e ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Brendshme. N\u00eb fakt, raporti b\u00ebn t\u00eb ditur se helikopter\u00ebt Alouette q\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri edhe sot u blen\u00eb n\u00eb vitet \u201980 me parat\u00eb e mafies italiane, shkruan Syri.net.<\/p>\n

Mersin Rama, djali i t\u00eb cilit, Luan Rama, ka sh\u00ebrbyer si Minist\u00ebr i Brendsh\u00ebm nga 2002-shi n\u00eb 2003-shin, ka qen\u00eb komandanti i elitares \u201c101K\u201d. Marr\u00ebveshja nd\u00ebrmjet mafioz\u00ebve italian\u00eb dhe shtetit shqiptar dyshohet se u negociua nga Qazim Myftiu dhe Lorenc Neshati, dy agjent\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb Sigurimit Shqiptar t\u00eb cil\u00ebt m\u00eb von\u00eb emigruan p\u00ebr n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr dhe iu garantua azil politik.<\/p>\n

Bazuar te raporti i inteligjenc\u00ebs belge, duket se nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr veprimtari kriminale n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ishte kultivimi i \u201cPapaver somniferum\u201d, bima e lul\u00ebkuqes nga e cila nxirret opiumi dhe shum\u00eb opiate t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb rafinuara. Pasi fermer\u00ebt e mblidhnin opiumin, ai i dor\u00ebzohej shtetit komunist, i cili raportonte se droga do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorej p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime mjek\u00ebsore, por raportet e brendshme b\u00ebnin me dije se sasia e opiumit t\u00eb kultivuar e tejkalonte ndjesh\u00ebm nevojat legjitime mjek\u00ebsore t\u00eb popullit shqiptar.<\/p>\n

D\u00ebshmitar\u00ebt raportojn\u00eb se prodhimi kishte q\u00ebllime eksporti p\u00ebr vendet e tjera, dhe raporti investigues belg se pretendon se udh\u00ebheqja komuniste argumentoi se duhej p\u00ebrdorur \u201cp\u00ebr t\u00eb helmuar shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb kapitaliste, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb komunizmi t\u00eb triumfonte\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu edhe disa lloje t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb krimit t\u00eb organizuar lul\u00ebzuan n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri gjat\u00eb regjimit komunist. P\u00ebr shembull, njer\u00ebz me lidhje t\u00eb strukturuara krijuan nj\u00eb sistem paralel p\u00ebr furnizimin me ushqime, t\u00eb cilat qen\u00eb t\u00eb pakta n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, duke e \u00e7uar nga dyqanet te konsumator\u00ebt me \u00e7mime shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta. Bashk\u00ebpunimi nd\u00ebrmjet aktor\u00ebve t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm \u2013 prodhues, shofer\u00eb, menaxher\u00eb shitjesh, dyqane lokale, klient\u00eb, e k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb, ishte i nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb till\u00eb t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes ushqimore.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr botim i muajit maj 2015, ka b\u00ebr\u00eb buj\u00eb n\u00eb SHBA dhe n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera, e p\u00ebr t\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb asnj\u00eb fjal\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb lib\u00ebr,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2635,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reflektim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2634"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2634"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2634\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2636,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2634\/revisions\/2636"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}