{"id":27675,"date":"2019-07-28T15:05:09","date_gmt":"2019-07-28T13:05:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shekulliagency.com\/?p=27675"},"modified":"2019-07-28T15:18:09","modified_gmt":"2019-07-28T13:18:09","slug":"franca-perpiqet-te-ruaj-ndikimin-e-saj-ne-afrike-nepermjet-pranise-ushtarake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/?p=27675","title":{"rendered":"Franca p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb ruaj ndikimin e saj n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet pranis\u00eb ushtarake"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Franca e cila njihet me t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn kolonialiste n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos humbur ndikimin e saj n\u00eb kontinent n\u00eb disa shtete vazhdon t\u00eb ruaj pranin\u00eb ushtarake, nd\u00ebrsa kryeson edhe n\u00eb shum\u00eb prej operacioneve n\u00eb kontinent. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht vendimit t\u00eb Organizat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara (OKB) p\u00ebr “vet\u00ebvendosjen e kombeve”, disa shtete n\u00eb ish-kolonit\u00eb e tyre t\u00eb cilave nuk ua respektojn\u00eb shpalljen e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb, duke u arsyetuar n\u00eb siguri, terror dhe jostabilitet vazhdojn\u00eb pranin\u00eb e tyre ushtarake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Franca e njohur me t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn kolonialiste, nuk fsheh faktin se vepron n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me interesat e saj n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende t\u00eb bot\u00ebs p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe Afrik\u00ebn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj p\u00ebrve\u00e7 marr\u00ebveshjeve shum\u00ebpal\u00ebshe ku jan\u00eb t\u00eb inkuadruar edhe OKB-ja dhe Bashkimi Evropian (BE), n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeve bilaterale t\u00eb mbrojtjes, shum\u00eb nj\u00ebsi ushtarake franceze gjenden n\u00eb vende t\u00eb ndryshme duke filluar nga Oqeani Indian e deri n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb dhe Oqeanin Atlantik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb Franca e mban n\u00ebn mbik\u00ebqyrjen e saj hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn nga rajoni Sahel e deri n\u00eb Bririn e Afrik\u00ebs t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb shtetet si Xhibuti, \u00c7adi, Mali, Gaboni e deri n\u00eb Senegal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas informacionit i cili gjendet n\u00eb ueb faqen e Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Mbrojtjes t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs, vendi n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb ka 4 baza t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme ushtarake. Por, disa baza t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb operacionit “Barkhane” i cili zhvillohet n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr terrorit dhe krimit t\u00eb organizuar n\u00eb rajonin Sahel mund t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohet n\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bazat e p\u00ebrhershme t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ebrheq v\u00ebmendjen se bazat e p\u00ebrhershme t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb gjenden n\u00eb Bririn e Afrik\u00ebs dhe pjes\u00ebn per\u00ebndimore t\u00eb kontinentit. N\u00eb kat\u00ebr baza t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb gjenden 3.000 ushtar\u00eb francez\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baza e Franc\u00ebs n\u00eb Xhibuti \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmet e shtetit n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb. Baza e cila ka edhe nj\u00ebsi ushtarake p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje ajrore dhe e pasur n\u00eb aspektin logjistik, u hap n\u00eb vitin 2020 dhe n\u00eb vitin 2011 mori statusin zyrtar pas n\u00ebnshkrimit t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb baz\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb port ushtarak francez n\u00eb kryeqytetin Xhibuti, gjenden 1.450 ushtar\u00eb dhe jep mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr anijet ushtarake n\u00eb rajon. Baza ndodhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb lokacion strategjik, ku siguron qasje n\u00eb Oqeanin Indian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb baz\u00eb tjet\u00ebr e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr ushtrin\u00eb franceze n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb gjendet n\u00eb Bregun e Fildisht\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb ueb faqen e ministris\u00eb franceze n\u00eb Abidjan, thuhet se baza n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn gjenden 900 ushtar\u00eb ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi jetike n\u00eb aspektin e operacioneve dhe logjistik\u00ebs. “Ushtar\u00ebt e k\u00ebsaj baze kan\u00eb kapacitet p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyr\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr”, thuhet n\u00eb informacionin e ambasad\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nd\u00ebrsa baza tjet\u00ebr e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e Franc\u00ebs n\u00eb kontinent \u00ebsht\u00eb e vendosur n\u00eb kryeqytetin e Gabonit, Libreville, ku gjenden 250 ushtar\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baza n\u00eb rajonin Oukam t\u00eb portit ushtarak t\u00eb kryeqytetit t\u00eb Senegalit, Dakar, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb baz\u00eb tjet\u00ebr e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e Franc\u00ebs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Operacionet e jashtme (OPEX)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Franca e cila me pranin\u00eb e saj n\u00eb rajonet bregdetare t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs, me an\u00eb t\u00eb operacionit “Barkhane” mban n\u00ebn mbik\u00ebqyrje rajonin Sahel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ky rajon i p\u00ebrshkruar si “vendi q\u00eb Evropa \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrball\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs, Afrika p\u00ebrball\u00eb Lindjes s\u00eb Mesme”, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr rrug\u00ebt prej ku mij\u00ebra afrikan\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjithashtu edhe organizata terroriste Al Kaeda, DEASH dhe Boko Haram n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rajon p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nga boshll\u00ebku administrativ dhe ai i siguris\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Franca q\u00eb nga viti 2014 me an\u00eb t\u00eb operacionit “Barkhane” me 4.500 ushtar\u00eb t\u00eb saj i jep mb\u00ebshtetje ushtarake vendeve si Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, Mauritani dhe \u00c7ad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forcat franceze n\u00eb Mali pohojn\u00eb se q\u00eb nga viti 2014 e deri m\u00eb sot jan\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00eb kund\u00ebr terrorit dhe grupeve t\u00eb armatosura n\u00eb rajon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zyrtar\u00ebt francez\u00eb s\u00eb fundmi m\u00eb 10 shkurt 2019 njoftuan se kan\u00eb hapur nj\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme ushtarake n\u00eb rajonin Gossi t\u00eb Malit. N\u00eb deklarat\u00eb thuhet se kjo baz\u00eb do t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb n\u00eb “nd\u00ebrprerjen e mund\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb furnizimit t\u00eb grupeve terroriste mes dy vendeve Mali dhe Burkina Faso”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj forcat “Barkhane” n\u00eb kryeqytetin e \u00c7adit, Nxhamena, n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb muajit shkurt n\u00eb veri t\u00eb vendit, zhvilluan nj\u00eb operacion kund\u00ebr rebel\u00ebve q\u00eb desh\u00ebn t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbysin presidentin e \u00c7adit, Idris Deby Itno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb operacionin e ushtar\u00ebve francez\u00eb n\u00eb qershor n\u00eb qytetin Menaka t\u00eb Malit, u konfiskuan shum\u00eb municione.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebtyre operacioneve, Franca mori pjes\u00eb edhe n\u00eb operacione t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. P\u00ebr shembull, Franca ka intervenuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar konfliktet etnike n\u00eb shtetin Ituri t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs Demokratike t\u00eb Kongos, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin humb\u00ebn jet\u00ebn 60 mij\u00eb persona si dhe operacionin “Artemis” t\u00eb filluar nga BE-ja dhe lufta e dyt\u00eb e Kongos mes viteve 1998-2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjithashtu me an\u00eb t\u00eb operacionit “Sangaris” t\u00eb filluar n\u00eb vitin 2013, Franca njoftoi se synon t’i jap\u00eb fund konflikteve etnike n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Afrik\u00ebs Qendrore. Operacioni n\u00eb fjal\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoi n\u00eb vitin 2016 dhe shkaktoi reagime p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rezultatit t\u00eb saj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Aryseja kryesore e pranis\u00eb franceze n\u00eb kontinent \u00ebsht\u00eb ekonomike”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Akademiku n\u00eb Universitetin Kinshasa, Thierry Mwepu, duke t\u00ebrhequr v\u00ebmendjen se investimi m\u00eb i madh i Franc\u00ebs n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rajonin Sahel, theksoi se arsyeja kryesore e pranis\u00eb franceze n\u00eb kontinent \u00ebsht\u00eb ekonomike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ai gjithashtu thot\u00eb se prania e Franc\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb trash\u00ebgimia e bot\u00ebkuptimit kolonial q\u00eb vjen nga e kaluara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edhe pse Franca pretendon se prania ushtarake e saj n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar, Mwepu tha se tashm\u00eb nevojiten m\u00eb pak ushtar\u00eb me mjete m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/Anadolu Agency\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Franca e cila njihet me t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn kolonialiste n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos humbur ndikimin e saj n\u00eb kontinent n\u00eb disa shtete vazhdon t\u00eb ruaj pranin\u00eb ushtarake, nd\u00ebrsa kryeson edhe…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27676,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-java"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27675"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27675"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27675\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27678,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27675\/revisions\/27678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27676"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}