{"id":27784,"date":"2019-08-13T12:40:32","date_gmt":"2019-08-13T10:40:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shekulliagency.com\/?p=27784"},"modified":"2020-03-15T18:05:55","modified_gmt":"2020-03-15T17:05:55","slug":"tetembedhjete-vite-nga-nenshkrimi-i-marreveshjes-se-ohrit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/?p=27784","title":{"rendered":"Tet\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vite nga n\u00ebnshkrimi i Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Ohrit"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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N\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut po p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb 18 vite q\u00eb nga n\u00ebnshkrimi i Marr\u00ebveshjes korniz\u00eb t\u00eb Ohrit, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn iu dha fund konfliktit t\u00eb armatosur n\u00eb vend dhe u vendos\u00ebn kornizat p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebjetes\u00eb nd\u00ebretnike. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konflikti i armatosur n\u00eb Maqedoni i vitit 2001 filloi n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit, mes Ushtris\u00eb \u00c7lirimtare Komb\u00ebtare (U\u00c7K) dhe forcave t\u00eb siguris\u00eb s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb. Konflikti vazhdoi n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb vitit 2001, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrfundoi me n\u00ebnshkrimin e Marr\u00ebveshjes korniz\u00eb t\u00eb Ohrit n\u00eb gusht t\u00eb po t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit vit, me \u00e7ka u avancuan fillimisht t\u00eb drejtat e shqiptar\u00ebve, por edhe bashk\u00ebsive tjera jo shumic\u00eb n\u00eb vend (turqve, boshnjak\u00ebve, serb\u00ebve, vlleh\u00ebve dhe romve).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Negociatat filluan n\u00eb Shkup, m\u00eb pas vazhduan n\u00eb Oh\u00ebr, ku p\u00ebrfunduan me parafimin e dokumentit, nd\u00ebrsa i nj\u00ebjti u n\u00ebnshkrua m\u00eb 13 gusht t\u00eb vitit 2001 n\u00eb rezidenc\u00ebn presidenciale n\u00eb Shkup.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marr\u00ebveshja korniz\u00eb, e njohur si Marr\u00ebveshja e Ohrit, u n\u00ebnshkrua mes partive m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha politike n\u00eb vend dhe p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve special t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian (BE) dhe Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs (SHBA).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Negociatat q\u00eb zgjat\u00ebn rreth dy muaj n\u00eb qytetin e Ohrit, u mbajt\u00ebn n\u00ebn patronazhin e presidentit t\u00eb at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm t\u00eb shtetit, Boris Trajkovski, nd\u00ebrsa Marr\u00ebveshja u n\u00ebnshkrua nga ana e lider\u00ebve t\u00eb at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm t\u00eb partive politike, Branko C\u00ebrvenkovski, lider i Lidhjes Socialdemokratike t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb (LSDM), Arben Xhaferit, lider i Partis\u00eb Demokratike t\u00eb Shqiptar\u00ebve (PDSH), Lub\u00e7o Gjeorgievski i VMRO-DPMNE-s\u00eb dhe Imer Imerit nga Partia p\u00ebr Prosperitet Demokratik (PPD).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ebnshkrues t\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjes, n\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e garantuesve, ishin edhe p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi special i BE-s\u00eb, Fransoa Leotar dhe p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi special i SHBA-ve, James Perdue, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb negociatat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrgjat\u00eb viteve, nga implementimi i Marr\u00ebveshjes korniz\u00eb t\u00eb Ohrit, jan\u00eb miratuar mbi 130 ndryshime dhe plot\u00ebsime ligjore, prej t\u00eb cilave pjesa m\u00eb e madhe jan\u00eb ligje p\u00ebr mosdiskriminim dhe p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsim t\u00eb drejt\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e tyre jan\u00eb n\u00eb sfer\u00ebn e identitetit, kultur\u00ebs, arsimit dhe decentralizimit t\u00eb pushtetit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb muajin mars t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar, Kuvendi i Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut miratoi ligjin p\u00ebr avancimin e gjuh\u00ebve, pa debat amendamentesh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Me ligjin parashihet q\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha organet e pushtetit n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut, institucionet qendrore, nd\u00ebrmarrjet publike, agjencit\u00eb, drejtorit\u00eb, institucionet dhe organizatat, komisionet, personat juridik q\u00eb ushtrojn\u00eb autorizime publike n\u00eb pajtim me ligjin dhe institucione tjera, gjuh\u00eb zyrtare krahas gjuh\u00ebs maqedonishte dhe alfabeti t\u00eb saj t\u00eb jet\u00eb edhe gjuha q\u00eb e flasin 20 p\u00ebr qind e qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut dhe alfabeti i saj, (gjuha shqipe).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimi i drejt\u00eb i pjes\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb bashk\u00ebsive etnike n\u00eb institucionet publike po ashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb segment i Marr\u00ebveshjes korniz\u00eb, implementimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs e k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb lider\u00ebt politik t\u00eb bashk\u00ebsive etnike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas raportit vjetor p\u00ebr vitin 2018 t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Shoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Informacionit dhe Administrimit t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut, n\u00eb institucionet e sektorit publik nga 112.164 t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar 83.993 ose 74,88 p\u00ebr qind jan\u00eb maqedonas, 22.060 ose 19,67 p\u00ebr qind jan\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb, 2.110 ose 1,88 p\u00ebr qind jan\u00eb turq, 1.355 ose 1,21 p\u00ebr qind jan\u00eb rom\u00eb, 1.019 ose 0,91 p\u00ebr qind jan\u00eb serb, 754 ose 0,67 p\u00ebr qind jan\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, si dhe 450 ose 0,40 p\u00ebr qind jan\u00eb boshnjak\u00eb dhe 423 ose 0,38 p\u00ebr qind jan\u00eb vlleh\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krahasuar me raportin e vitit 2017, gjendja ishte si vijon: 82.374 ose 75,36 p\u00ebr qind ishin maqedonas, 21.112 ose 19,31 p\u00ebr qind jan\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb, 2.012 ose 1,84 p\u00ebr qind ishin turq, 994 ose 0,91 ishin serb, 1.245 ose 1,14 p\u00ebr qind ishin rom\u00eb, 429 ose 0,39 p\u00ebr qind ishin boshnjak\u00eb, 408 ose 0,37 ishin vlleh\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa 730 ose 0,67 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18 vite pas n\u00ebnshkrimit t\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Ohrit, opinioni i ekspert\u00ebve dhe publikut t\u00eb gjer\u00eb p\u00ebr marr\u00ebveshjen \u00ebsht\u00eb i ndar\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr disa, kjo marr\u00ebveshje kontribuoi n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut multi-etnike, garantoi dhe promovoi t\u00eb drejtat e komuniteteve m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla etnike, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt mendojn\u00eb se duhet ende shum\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhet p\u00ebr ta zbatuar at\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb kontekstin e zbatimit t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes, vlen t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendet se n\u00eb vitin 2004 u formua edhe Sekretariati p\u00ebr Zbatimin e Marr\u00ebveshjes Korniz\u00eb t\u00eb Ohrit, q\u00eb funksionon n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sekretariat i p\u00ebr Zbatimin e Marr\u00ebveshjes Korniz\u00eb t\u00eb Ohrit ka p\u00ebr detyr\u00eb t\u00eb zbatoj\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht Marr\u00ebveshjen Korniz\u00eb t\u00eb Ohrit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/Anadolu Agency\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut po p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb 18 vite q\u00eb nga n\u00ebnshkrimi i Marr\u00ebveshjes korniz\u00eb t\u00eb Ohrit, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn iu dha fund konfliktit t\u00eb armatosur n\u00eb vend dhe…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21470,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reflektim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27784"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27784"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27784\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27785,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27784\/revisions\/27785"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}