{"id":28253,"date":"2019-09-16T13:12:18","date_gmt":"2019-09-16T11:12:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shekulliagency.com\/?p=28253"},"modified":"2019-09-16T13:12:19","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T11:12:19","slug":"omer-muhtar-luani-i-shkretetires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/?p=28253","title":{"rendered":"Omer Muhtar, luani i shkret\u00ebtir\u00ebs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Kan\u00eb kaluar 88 vite nga ekzekutimi Omer Muhtarit, nj\u00ebrit prej figurave heroike t\u00eb rezistenc\u00ebs libiane gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb okupimit italian t\u00eb Libis\u00eb, i cili njihej me nofk\u00ebn “Luani i Shkret\u00ebtir\u00ebs”. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

I lindur n\u00eb vitet e 1860-ta n\u00eb rajonin malor Xhebel Ahdar n\u00eb Libi, Muhtar u arsimua n\u00eb medreset\u00eb e L\u00ebvizjes Senusi, e cila ishte aktive n\u00eb rajon. Muhtar, i cili tregoi sukses n\u00eb arsimin brenda L\u00ebvizjes Senusi dhe t\u00ebrhoqi v\u00ebmendjen si nj\u00eb nga emrat m\u00eb t\u00eb spikatur t\u00eb l\u00ebvizjes, n\u00eb vitin 1899 shfaqi rezistenc\u00eb t\u00eb armatosur ndaj aktivitete kolonialiste dhe misionere t\u00eb francez\u00ebve n\u00eb \u00c7ad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vitin 1911, Italia filloi okupimin e Libis\u00eb, duke sulmuar Tripolin dhe Bengazin. Forcat italiane k\u00ebrkuan dor\u00ebzimin e forcave osmane n\u00eb rajon, por nj\u00ebsit\u00eb osmane e refuzuan k\u00ebt\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb dhe dhan\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje kund\u00ebr italian\u00ebve s\u00eb bashku me nj\u00ebsit\u00eb lokale t\u00eb mbrojtjes duke u t\u00ebrhequr n\u00eb pjes\u00ebt e brendshme t\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Derisa nj\u00ebsit\u00eb osmane u kthyen n\u00eb Anadoll me shp\u00ebrthimin e Luft\u00ebs Ballkanike, italian\u00ebt pushtuan Tripolin, Fizanin dhe Sirenajkan n\u00eb vilajetin e Tripolitanis\u00eb (Trablusgarp).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Omer Muhtar, i cili ishte m\u00ebsues i Kur’anit dhe shkencave islame, u shkaktoi goditje t\u00eb m\u00ebdha italian\u00ebve p\u00ebrmes taktikave luftarake strategjike, meqen\u00ebse njihte nga af\u00ebr rajonin. Ai mori nofk\u00ebn “Luani i Shkret\u00ebtir\u00ebs” nga suskesi q\u00eb tregoi n\u00eb luft\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa rezistoi p\u00ebr 22 vite kund\u00ebr okupimit italian edhe p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr mosh\u00ebs s\u00eb shtyr\u00eb, duke kthyer shum\u00eb guvernator\u00eb okupator\u00eb n\u00eb vendin e tyre me disfatat q\u00eb ua shkaktoi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nd\u00ebrkaq, me ardhjen e liderit fashist Benito Mussolini pas ndryshimeve ne qeverin\u00eb italiane, guvernator italian n\u00eb rajon n\u00eb vitin 1930 u em\u00ebrua gjenerali Radolfo Graziani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pasi forcat italiane t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequra nga Graziani d\u00ebshtuan n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet kund\u00ebr rezistuesve, n\u00eb vitin 1931 Italia nd\u00ebrmori nj\u00eb taktik\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjakshme n\u00eb rajon, me miratim edhe nga Musolini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rreth 100 mij\u00eb civil\u00eb lokal\u00eb n\u00eb rajonin Xhebel Ahdar u mblodh\u00ebn n\u00eb kampe p\u00ebrqendrimi n\u00eb rripin bregdetar dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht u mbyll kufiri me Egjiptin, duke e mbyllur k\u00ebshtu linj\u00ebn mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse t\u00eb rezistuesve libian\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00ebsit\u00eb Senusi t\u00eb kryesuara nga Muhtar vazhduan p\u00ebrpjekjen e tyre, megjithat\u00eb, pas sulmeve t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00ebve vendas t\u00eb italian\u00ebve dhe sulmeve ajrore t\u00eb italian\u00ebve, Muhtar u zu n\u00eb prit\u00eb m\u00eb 11 shtator t\u00eb vitit 1931 n\u00eb rajonin Slonta, u plagos dhe u kap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ai u d\u00ebnua me vdekje nga nj\u00eb e ashtuquajtur gjykat\u00eb n\u00eb kampin ku forcat italiane kishin burgosur t\u00eb kapurit n\u00eb luft\u00ebn n\u00eb Slonta, nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb 16 shtator t\u00eb vitit 1931 u ekzekutua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Komandanti italian Graziani pas njoftimit me Omer Muhtarin kishte th\u00ebn\u00eb: “Ishte me p\u00ebrmasa mesatare, i sh\u00ebndosh\u00eb, me flok\u00eb, mjek\u00ebrr dhe mustaqe t\u00eb bardha, ishte i shkath\u00ebt dhe i zgjuar, i pajisur me dije fetare, energjik dhe kishte karakter t\u00eb fort\u00eb. Ishte vet\u00eb-sakrifikues dhe i pap\u00ebrkulur. Edhe pse ishte nj\u00eb nga lider\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb spikatur t\u00eb L\u00ebvizjes Senusi, ai mbeti i devotsh\u00ebm dhe i varf\u00ebr”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrpjekja e Omer Muhtarit, i cili u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb hero komb\u00ebtar n\u00eb Libi p\u00ebr rezistenc\u00ebn kund\u00ebr italian\u00ebve, \u00ebsht\u00eb shfaqur edhe n\u00eb kinematografin\u00eb e Hollywoodit. Regjisori sirian Mustafa Akkad, i cili njihet p\u00ebr filmin “Mesazhi”, n\u00eb filmin “Luani i Shkret\u00ebtir\u00ebs” (1981) solli para spektator\u00ebve rezistenc\u00ebn e Omer Muhtarit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Filmi u financua edhe nga lideri libian i asaj kohe, Muammar Al Gaddafi, nd\u00ebrsa rolin e Omer Muhtarit e mori laureati i \u00e7mimit Oscar, Anthony Quinn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fjal\u00ebt “Ne jemi popull q\u00eb nuk e dim\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb dor\u00ebzimi, o fitojm\u00eb, o vdesim”, q\u00eb n\u00eb film i atribuohen Omer Muhtarit, libian\u00ebt i shfaq\u00ebn n\u00eb pankarta gjat\u00eb ngjarjeve q\u00eb u em\u00ebruan si “Pranvera Arabe”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kan\u00eb kaluar 88 vite nga ekzekutimi Omer Muhtarit, nj\u00ebrit prej figurave heroike t\u00eb rezistenc\u00ebs libiane gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb okupimit italian t\u00eb Libis\u00eb, i cili njihej me nofk\u00ebn “Luani i Shkret\u00ebtir\u00ebs”….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28254,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histori"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28253"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28253"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28253\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28255,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28253\/revisions\/28255"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}