{"id":29464,"date":"2019-11-08T12:32:21","date_gmt":"2019-11-08T11:32:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shekulliagency.com\/?p=29464"},"modified":"2019-11-08T12:32:22","modified_gmt":"2019-11-08T11:32:22","slug":"30-vite-nga-renia-e-murit-te-berlinit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/?p=29464","title":{"rendered":"30 vite nga r\u00ebnia e Murit t\u00eb Berlinit"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kan\u00eb kaluar 30 vjet t\u00eb plota q\u00eb nga shembja e Murit t\u00eb Berlinit, i cili ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb simbol i Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb, shkruan AA. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muri, nd\u00ebrtimi i t\u00eb cilit filloi m\u00eb 13 gusht t\u00eb vitit 1961 dhe i cili e shnd\u00ebrroi n\u00eb nj\u00eb ishull Berlinin Per\u00ebndimor n\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb Lindore, u shemb m\u00eb 9 n\u00ebntor t\u00eb vitit 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjermania u nda n\u00eb dy pjes\u00eb, lindje dhe per\u00ebndim, menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb muri, i cili ndante qytetin e Berlinit n\u00eb dy pjes\u00eb ende kujtohet si “muri i turpit”, edhe pse kan\u00eb kaluar 30 vjet nga r\u00ebnia e tij.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjermania, e cila p\u00ebsoi disfat\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00eb, u nda n\u00eb kat\u00ebr pjes\u00eb nga SHBA, Britania, Franca dhe Bashkimi Sovjetik, t\u00eb cilat vendos\u00ebn ta ndajn\u00eb n\u00eb kat\u00ebr pjes\u00eb edhe Berlinin, kryeqytetin gjerman deri n\u00eb Luft\u00ebn e Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Administratat e rajoneve t\u00eb kontrolluara nga SHBA, Britania dhe Franca u bashkuan n\u00eb vitin 1949 p\u00ebr t\u00eb formuar at\u00eb q\u00eb u njoh si Republika Federale e Gjermanis\u00eb (BRD), nd\u00ebrsa rajoni n\u00ebn administrimin sovjetik n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin vit u shpall si Republika Demokratike e Gjermanis\u00eb (DDR).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, Gjermania u nda n\u00eb dy pjes\u00eb, ajo per\u00ebndimore (BRD) dhe lindore (DDR).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vitet q\u00eb pasuan, 2.5 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz t\u00eb rinj dhe t\u00eb arsimuar ik\u00ebn nga Gjermania Lindore n\u00eb at\u00eb Per\u00ebndimore p\u00ebr arsye ekonomike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Administrata e Gjermanis\u00eb Lindore, p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar k\u00ebto ikje, m\u00eb 12 gusht 1961 n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb fsheht\u00eb vendosi q\u00eb t\u00eb mbyll\u00eb kufirin n\u00eb Berlin. Dit\u00ebn e ardhshme, ushtar\u00ebt rrethuan me tela me gjemba rajonin e kontrolluar nga sovjetik\u00ebt. Nd\u00ebrkaq, m\u00eb 17 gusht 1961, pas d\u00ebshtimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar k\u00ebto ikje p\u00ebrmes gardhit kufitar, Muri i Berlinit, i gjat\u00eb 3.6 metra, filloi t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet me tulla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ebshtu, Berlini, i ndar\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1949, u nda edhe fizikisht p\u00ebrmes murit, i cili m\u00eb von\u00eb do t\u00eb njihej si “muri i turpit”. Muri i Berlinit n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb ndante edhe Evrop\u00ebn dhe bot\u00ebn n\u00eb dy blloqe dhe u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb simbol t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krahas q\u00eb kalonte n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb Berlinit, muri, me nj\u00eb gjat\u00ebsi prej 155 kilometrash, p\u00ebrfshinte edhe rrethin\u00ebn e qytetit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb periudh\u00ebn m\u00eb pas, af\u00ebr murit u rrit\u00ebn masat e siguris\u00eb dhe u vendos\u00ebn 302 kulla vrojtimi, nd\u00ebrsa u angazhuan mbi 11 mij\u00eb ushtar\u00eb t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb Lindore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Midis Gjermanis\u00eb Lindore dhe Per\u00ebndimore u vendos\u00ebn tet\u00eb pika kufitare. M\u00eb i njohur nga to ishte “Checkpoint Charlie” n\u00eb Rrug\u00ebn Friedrichstrasse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Shembja e murit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Procesi i reformave n\u00eb ish-shtetet e Bllokut Lindor filloi me politik\u00ebn p\u00ebr transparenc\u00eb dhe ristrukturim (Glasnost dhe Perestrojka) t\u00eb presidentit t\u00eb at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm t\u00eb Bashkimit Sovjetik, Mikhail Gorbachev, me \u00e7’rast n\u00ebn ndikim ra edhe Gjermania Lindore n\u00eb vitin 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mij\u00ebra shtetas t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb Lindore n\u00eb ver\u00ebn e vitit 1989 filluan t\u00eb ikin n\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb Per\u00ebndimore p\u00ebrmes Hungaris\u00eb dhe \u00c7ekosllovakis\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, n\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb Lindore u rrit\u00ebn protestat kund\u00ebr qeveris\u00eb. Dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra persona q\u00eb mblidheshin n\u00eb Leipzig \u00e7do jav\u00eb, me sloganin “Wir sind ds Volk” (Ne jemi populli), k\u00ebrkuan ndryshimin e politik\u00ebs s\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demonstratat u p\u00ebrhap\u00ebn n\u00eb qytete t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb Lindore. M\u00eb 4 n\u00ebntor t\u00eb vitit 1989, mbi 100 mij\u00eb njer\u00ebz u mblodh\u00ebn n\u00eb Sheshin Alexander n\u00eb Berlinin Lindor, duke realizuar protest\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb historin\u00eb e Gjermanis\u00eb Lindore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si rezultat, qeveria e Gjermanis\u00eb Lindore u detyrua t\u00eb miratoj\u00eb nj\u00eb rregullore udh\u00ebtimi me efekt t\u00eb menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm, me cka qytetar\u00ebt e Gjermanis\u00eb Lindore v\u00ebrshuan drejt pikave kufitare. Njer\u00ebzit filluan ta shembin murin. Berlinasit lindor\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt p\u00ebrmes pikave kufitare ose duke kap\u00ebrcyer murin kaluan n\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, u p\u00ebrqafuan me berlinasit per\u00ebndimor\u00eb q\u00eb i prit\u00ebn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pas 28 vitesh, dy muajsh dhe 28 dit\u00ebsh, “muri i turpit” u shemb m\u00eb 9 n\u00ebntor, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund edhe periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Shum\u00eb t\u00eb vrar\u00eb gjat\u00eb kalimit t\u00eb kufirit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh njer\u00ebzish u vran\u00eb teksa u p\u00ebrpoq\u00ebn ta kalojn\u00eb kufirin dhe murin nga Gjermania Lindore. Edhe pse regjistrimet tregojn\u00eb se 136 njer\u00ebz humb\u00ebn jet\u00ebn gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtyre kalimeve, supozohet q\u00eb ky num\u00ebr t\u00eb jet\u00eb 250.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dy Gjermanit\u00eb u bashkuan zyrtarisht 11 muaj pas shembjes s\u00eb murit, m\u00eb 3 tetor t\u00eb vitit 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Personi i par\u00eb q\u00eb humbi jet\u00ebn gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjes p\u00ebr t\u00eb ikur ishte Ida Siekmann m\u00eb 22 gusht 1961, nd\u00ebrsa i dyti G\u00fcnter Litfin m\u00eb 24 gusht 1961.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Personazhi m\u00eb i njohur q\u00eb kishte ikur nga Berlini Lindor n\u00eb at\u00eb Per\u00ebndimor ishte ushtari i mbrojtjes kufitare t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb Lindore, Conrad Schumann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fotografia e tij u b\u00eb simboli i ikjes, kur m\u00eb 15 gusht 1961 ai kaloi telat n\u00eb rajonin ku mbante roje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bashkimi i Gjermanis\u00eb \u00e7do vit kremtohet m\u00eb 3 tetor me ceremoni zyrtare.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kan\u00eb kaluar 30 vjet t\u00eb plota q\u00eb nga shembja e Murit t\u00eb Berlinit, i cili ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb simbol i Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb, shkruan AA. Muri, nd\u00ebrtimi i t\u00eb cilit filloi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29465,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reflektim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29464"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29464"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29464\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29466,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29464\/revisions\/29466"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}