{"id":30317,"date":"2019-12-15T13:34:40","date_gmt":"2019-12-15T12:34:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shekulliagency.com\/?p=30317"},"modified":"2019-12-15T13:35:57","modified_gmt":"2019-12-15T12:35:57","slug":"migrimi-kulture-antike-e-kerkimit-te-nje-jete-me-te-mire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/?p=30317","title":{"rendered":"Migrimi, kultur\u00eb antike e k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb ‘jete m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb’"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Numri i njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb migrojn\u00eb n\u00eb vendet e tjera \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur n\u00eb dekadat e kaluara p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs, konflikteve t\u00eb armatosura, kushteve t\u00eb dob\u00ebta t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs, ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb keqe dhe fatkeq\u00ebsive natyrore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edhe pse \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tem\u00eb e nxeht\u00eb n\u00eb agjend\u00ebn e sotme globale, ajo n\u00eb fakt ka rr\u00ebnj\u00eb t\u00eb thella n\u00eb historin\u00eb njer\u00ebzore q\u00eb datojn\u00eb dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas shifrave t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb, numri i migrant\u00ebve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ngjitur n\u00eb 272 milion\u00eb, 51 milion\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb krahasuar me vitin 2010, q\u00eb korrespondon me rreth 3,5 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb globale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evropa renditet si kontinenti i par\u00eb prit\u00ebs me 82 milion\u00eb migrant\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb, e ndjekur nga Amerika e Veriut e cila pret 59 milion emigrant\u00eb. Po ashtu, si vende prit\u00ebse radhiten Afrika e Veriut dhe Azia Per\u00ebndimore me rreth 49 milion\u00eb migrant\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Megjith\u00ebse kombet dhe komb-shtetet u shfaq\u00ebn m\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00ebt e fundit, n\u00eb shekujt e fundit, migracioni dhe dyndjet njer\u00ebzore gjithmon\u00eb kan\u00eb ekzistuar me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin motiv themelor p\u00ebr dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebvje\u00e7ar\u00eb q\u00eb nga grupet m\u00eb t\u00eb hershme njer\u00ebzore”, tha Kadir Onur Unutulmaz, z\u00ebvend\u00ebsdrejtor i Qendr\u00ebs p\u00ebr Studime t\u00eb Migracionit Global dhe ligj\u00ebrues n\u00eb Universitetin e Shkencave Sociale n\u00eb Ankara, duke potencuar k\u00ebrkimin “p\u00ebr nj\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Megjith\u00ebse ne po flasim p\u00ebr globalizimin si nj\u00eb fenomen i koh\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit, ka prova arkeologjike q\u00eb tregtia dhe migracioni n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb globale kan\u00eb ekzistuar dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb”, tha eksperti i migracionit, i cili ka doktorat\u00eb n\u00eb antropologji nga Universiteti i Oksfordit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ai shtoi se disa njer\u00ebz e kan\u00eb asocuar konceptin e migrimit t\u00eb hersh\u00ebm me kulturat nomade, megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb ishin revolucioni bujq\u00ebsor dhe l\u00ebvizja drejt jet\u00ebs sedentare ato q\u00eb kan\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm migracionin, pasi qytetet e krijuara n\u00eb fillim ishin si “magnete” p\u00ebr t\u00eb huajt q\u00eb k\u00ebrkonin standard m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– P\u00ebrhapja e besimit popullor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unutulmaz n\u00ebnvizoi se migracioni lidhej drejtp\u00ebrdrejt me “sigurin\u00eb njer\u00ebzore”, pavar\u00ebsisht n\u00ebse do t\u00eb ishte rezultat i pasigurive q\u00eb buronin nga problemet financiare, varf\u00ebria, uria, shqet\u00ebsimet politike dhe kulturore, shtypjet, nivelet e larta t\u00eb krimit dhe dhuna. Prandaj, sipas tij, migrant\u00ebt kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb transferohen n\u00eb mjedise t\u00eb sigurta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ai theksoi se, ndryshe nga besimi popullor, numri i njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb shp\u00ebrngulur nga katastrofat natyrore ose t\u00eb shkaktuara nga njeriu \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb i madh se numri i njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb d\u00ebbuar nga sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e tyre p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb konflikteve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Megjith\u00ebse \u00e7\u00ebshtja e migracionit shihet si problematike n\u00eb shum\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, ajo sjell qart\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar civilizimin njer\u00ebzor, pasi shum\u00eb migrant\u00eb gjat\u00eb historis\u00eb kan\u00eb sjelle perspektiva t\u00eb reja dhe ide t\u00eb reja n\u00eb sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e tyre t\u00eb reja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Nj\u00eb nga forcat qendrore q\u00eb nxiti civilizimin njer\u00ebzor ishte migrimi”, tha ai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Gjat\u00eb historis\u00eb njer\u00ebzore, migrant\u00ebt kan\u00eb sjell\u00eb ide, teknologji dhe kultura t\u00eb reja kudo ku shkuan”, shton Unutulmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht se migrant\u00ebt fillimisht nuk “mir\u00ebpriten me krah\u00eb t\u00eb hapur dhe qilima t\u00eb kuq”, sipas Unutulmaz, dinamika sociale q\u00eb rezulton ka \u00e7uar n\u00eb risi, p\u00ebrparim kulturor dhe zhvillime teknologjike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb bot\u00ebn e sotme, migrant\u00ebt japin nj\u00eb kontribut t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm n\u00eb ekonomi, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb ekonomit\u00eb e zhvilluara dhe t\u00eb industrializuara si fuqi pun\u00ebtore dhe sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr shembull, si n\u00eb rastin e Turqis\u00eb, e cila ka mir\u00ebpritur mbi 3,6 milio\u00ebn sirian\u00eb n\u00ebn status t\u00eb mbrojtjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme pas shp\u00ebrthimit t\u00eb luft\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjakshme civile n\u00eb vitin 2011, migrant\u00ebt soll\u00ebn gjithashtu zhvillim financiar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas nj\u00eb raporti nga Fondacioni i Studimit t\u00eb Politikave Ekonomike t\u00eb Turqis\u00eb (TEPAV), sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsit sirian\u00eb n\u00eb Turqi pun\u00ebsojn\u00eb 7 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb bashkatdhetar\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre dhe kontribuojn\u00eb n\u00eb ekonomi me kompani t\u00eb orientuara nga eksporti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Popullsia n\u00eb plakje<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, duke pasur parasysh q\u00eb disa vende, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, jan\u00eb plakur, popullsia e tyre n\u00eb r\u00ebnie i b\u00ebn ata t\u00eb varur nga migrant\u00ebt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas nj\u00eb raporti t\u00eb l\u00ebshuar nga Komisioni Evropian n\u00eb vitin 2018, popullsia brenda BE-s\u00eb parashikohet t\u00eb arrij\u00eb n\u00eb 520 milion\u00eb deri n\u00eb vitin 2070, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje prej vet\u00ebm 9 milion\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Megjithat\u00eb, me nj\u00eb norm\u00eb kaq t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb fertilitetit, popullsia e mosh\u00ebs p\u00ebr pun\u00eb e BE-s\u00eb do t\u00eb ulet ndjesh\u00ebm sipas raportit, duke r\u00ebn\u00eb nga 333 milion\u00eb (2016) n\u00eb 292 milion\u00eb m\u00eb 2070.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unutulmaz paralajm\u00ebroi se vendet duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb kujdesshme n\u00eb importimin e nj\u00eb numri t\u00eb madh t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb huaj ose migrant\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb globin dhe t\u00eb ndjekin politikat afatgjata n\u00eb vend se t\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb rezultate brenda nat\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Shembulli i njohur i Gjermanis\u00eb duhet t\u00eb mbahet mend n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast”, tha ai, duke iu referuar periudh\u00ebs kur vendi importoi nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh t\u00eb t\u00eb huajve nga Turqia n\u00eb vitet 1960 dhe 1970, por nuk ndoqi asnj\u00eb politik\u00eb integrimi, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb probleme n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Sot, Gjermania \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga vendet q\u00eb investon m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti n\u00eb politikat e integrimit n\u00eb mbar\u00eb globin dhe ata ende po paguajn\u00eb fatur\u00ebn p\u00ebr dekadat q\u00eb nuk filluan t\u00eb veprojn\u00eb”, tha ai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb pyetjen p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si vendet prit\u00ebse duhet t\u00eb trajtojn\u00eb rritjen e val\u00ebve t\u00eb ksenofobis\u00eb dhe narracionit fashist ndaj migrant\u00ebve, ai tha se k\u00ebto tema duhet t\u00eb adresohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Por \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb mos etiketoni ask\u00ebnd q\u00eb shpreh shqet\u00ebsimet e tij p\u00ebr migracionin si ksenofob ose fashist. Ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb situatat kur l\u00ebvizjet masive t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve ndodhin n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr”, tha Unutulmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ai tha se qeverit\u00eb luajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb kuptimin e trajtimit t\u00eb agjend\u00ebs kund\u00ebr migracionit dhe thelbi i k\u00ebsaj politike duhet t\u00eb bazohet n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me publikun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Nd\u00ebrsa mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb rasti q\u00eb disa informacione specifike mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ndjeshme p\u00ebr t’u shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb me publikun, publiku nuk duhet t\u00eb lihet n\u00eb err\u00ebsir\u00eb \u200b\u200bn\u00eb lidhje me situat\u00ebn e tyre t\u00eb sotme ose t\u00eb ardhmen”, tha ai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb eleminuar fushatat e njollosjes n\u00eb media alternative, media kryesore duhet t’u siguroj\u00eb njer\u00ebzve informacion t\u00eb sakt\u00eb, tha ai, duke shtuar se njer\u00ebzit, qoft\u00eb migrant\u00eb apo vendas, duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb shprehin shqet\u00ebsimet e tyre n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb hapur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ai gjithashtu theksoi se “integrimi dhe harmonizimi” i migrant\u00ebve n\u00eb shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb prit\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb aspekt i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm q\u00eb do t\u00eb mund\u00ebsonte nj\u00eb lloj lidhjeje emocionale mes migrant\u00ebve dhe vendasve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/Anadolu Agency\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Numri i njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb migrojn\u00eb n\u00eb vendet e tjera \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur n\u00eb dekadat e kaluara p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs, konflikteve t\u00eb armatosura, kushteve t\u00eb dob\u00ebta t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs, ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb keqe…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29751,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinionanaliza"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30317"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30317"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30319,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30317\/revisions\/30319"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}