{"id":30621,"date":"2020-01-02T16:09:37","date_gmt":"2020-01-02T15:09:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shekulliagency.com\/?p=30621"},"modified":"2020-01-02T16:09:57","modified_gmt":"2020-01-02T15:09:57","slug":"njezet-sfidat-qe-presin-be-ne-ne-vitin-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/?p=30621","title":{"rendered":"Nj\u00ebzet sfidat q\u00eb presin BE-n\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Politika evropiane u zhvillua me premtime t\u00eb panum\u00ebrta gjat\u00eb fushat\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 2019. Parlamenti i ri Evropian u zgjodh n\u00eb maj dhe se Komision i ri Evropian vazhdoi detyr\u00ebn n\u00eb dhjetor, shkruan AA. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por, pavar\u00ebsisht ndryshimeve n\u00eb tablon\u00eb politike t\u00eb institucioneve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, ndarjet n\u00eb fushat kryesore t\u00eb politikave mbet\u00ebn t\u00eb thella midis vendeve an\u00ebtare, dhe viti 2020 do t\u00eb testoj\u00eb n\u00ebse BE-ja mund t’i kap\u00ebrcej\u00eb k\u00ebto mosmarr\u00ebveshje, t\u00eb zhbllokoj\u00eb procesin e vendimmarrjes s\u00eb ngecur dhe t\u00eb filloj\u00eb zbatimin e reformave t\u00eb shum\u00ebpritura. Por, korniza financiare shum\u00ebvje\u00e7are 2021-2027 dhe marr\u00ebveshja ambicioze e gjelb\u00ebr evropiane mund t\u00eb thelloj\u00eb k\u00ebto ndarje. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Migrimi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reformimi i politik\u00ebs s\u00eb migracionit dhe azilit n\u00eb BE \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga detyrat m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira q\u00eb Presidentja e re e Komisionit Evropian, Ursula von der Leyen, trash\u00ebgoi nga paraardh\u00ebsi i saj. Zyra e Jean-Claude Juncker u p\u00ebrpoq disa her\u00eb t\u00eb rregulloj\u00eb sistemin e azilit, i cili u shemb gjat\u00eb kriz\u00ebs s\u00eb migracionit n\u00eb vitin 2015, dhe propozoi kompromise p\u00ebr menaxhimin e migracionit. Por ai nuk mundi t\u00eb gjente nj\u00eb zgjidhje q\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha vendet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb do ta pranonin, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb tani Von der Leyen duhet t\u00eb dal\u00eb me nj\u00eb koncept t\u00eb ri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 – Kufijt\u00eb dhe siguria: Mbrojtja e kufijve t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb kund\u00ebr migracionit t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm dhe krimit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga temat e pakta q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb lider\u00ebt e BE mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen. Pjesa relativisht e leht\u00eb e reform\u00ebs s\u00eb migracionit mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb ndarja e fondeve t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme dhe zgjatja e mandatit t\u00eb agjencive t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb q\u00eb merren me menaxhimin e kufijve dhe sigurin\u00eb e brendshme. Por, pavar\u00ebsisht se sa t\u00eb njohura jan\u00eb k\u00ebto marr\u00ebveshje n\u00eb syt\u00eb e votuesve evropian\u00eb, ata nuk do t\u00eb zgjidhin problemin thelb\u00ebsor t\u00eb migracionit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 – Zhvendosja e azilk\u00ebrkuesve: Rregullorja aktuale e Dublinit e cila p\u00ebrcakton se cili vend \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr azil, i jep nj\u00eb barr\u00eb t\u00eb padrejt\u00eb vendeve kufitare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Themeli i reform\u00ebs do t\u00eb ishte rishp\u00ebrndarja e azilk\u00ebrkuesve midis shteteve an\u00ebtare bazuar n\u00eb popullsin\u00eb e tyre dhe performanc\u00ebn ekonomike. Por, pavar\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrpjekjeve diplomatike t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs dhe Gjermanis\u00eb, ideja ka qen\u00eb e papranueshme p\u00ebr shum\u00eb qeveri evropiane, t\u00eb cilat e perceptojn\u00eb sistemin e zhvendosjes si nj\u00eb ftes\u00eb p\u00ebr migrim t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm. Kjo \u00e7\u00ebshtje duket se ka mbetur nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb e vitit t\u00eb ri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 – Rregullat p\u00ebr procedur\u00ebn e azilit: Standardet kryesore t\u00eb procedurave t\u00eb azilit jan\u00eb harmonizuar n\u00eb vendet evropiane, por prap\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb autoriteti komb\u00ebtar q\u00eb merr vendimin p\u00ebrfundimtar. P\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur dallimet e m\u00ebdha midis koh\u00ebgjat\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb procedur\u00ebs, nj\u00eb sistem i mir\u00eb dhe funksional i azilit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte nj\u00eb qasje m\u00eb t\u00eb unifikuar dhe t\u00eb centralizuar. Por ideja shkon kund\u00ebr koncepteve t\u00eb sovranitetit komb\u00ebtar n\u00eb shum\u00eb qendra.

4 – Bashk\u00ebpunimi me Turqin\u00eb p\u00ebr migracionin: Deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2019, BE mobilizoi plot\u00ebsisht 6 miliard\u00eb euro (6.65 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb) ndihm\u00eb financiare p\u00ebr refugjat\u00ebt sirian\u00eb n\u00eb Turqi. Buxheti ishte n\u00eb pajtim me Deklarat\u00ebn BE-Turqi t\u00eb vitit 2016, me q\u00ebllim ndalimin e fluksit t\u00eb migrant\u00ebve t\u00eb parregullt q\u00eb shkonin drejt Evrop\u00ebs p\u00ebrmes Turqis\u00eb. Pagesat do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb p\u00ebr pes\u00eb vjet t\u00eb tjera, por tensionet e fundit n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet diplomatike BE-Turqi e b\u00ebn\u00eb rinovimin e marr\u00ebveshjes politikisht t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 – Forcimi i rolit global t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb: Drafti p\u00ebr buxhetin e ardhsh\u00ebm shtat\u00eb-vje\u00e7ar propozon shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr fonde p\u00ebr vendet partnere jasht\u00eb BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr transformimet e tyre politike dhe ekonomike drejt zhvillimit t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm, konsolidimit t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb dhe zhdukjes s\u00eb varf\u00ebris\u00eb. Por \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e diskutueshme n\u00ebse mb\u00ebshtetja financiare p\u00ebr vendet n\u00eb zhvillim ose vendet e shkat\u00ebrruara nga lufta do t’i ndalonte njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb efektshme t\u00eb marrin rrug\u00ebn e rrezikshme p\u00ebr n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb me shpres\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Sundimi i ligjit dhe korrupsioni<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sundimi i ligjit ishte nj\u00eb nga temat m\u00eb t\u00eb debatuara n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e BE-s\u00eb vitin e kaluar. Me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb forcimit t\u00eb respektimit t\u00eb rregullave dhe parimeve demokratike, procedura e nenit 7 hyri n\u00eb nj\u00eb faz\u00eb t\u00eb re p\u00ebr Hungarin\u00eb dhe Polonin\u00eb. Reputacioni i Rumanis\u00eb dhe Malt\u00ebs gjithashtu u d\u00ebmtua nga skandalet politike, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb nj\u00eb artikull investigativ t\u00eb “The New York Times” zbuloi korrupsion sistematik rreth pagesave t\u00eb Politik\u00ebs s\u00eb P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt Bujq\u00ebsore n\u00eb vendet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs Lindore. Shum\u00eb pohojn\u00eb se ky fenomen minon unitetin dhe besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bllokut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6 – Polexit: Nd\u00ebrhyrja politike n\u00eb sistemin gjyq\u00ebsor p\u00ebrfundimisht mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb Polonin\u00eb t\u00eb dal\u00eb nga BE sepse sistemi i saj juridik nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb n\u00eb pajtueshm\u00ebri me standardet evropiane, paralajm\u00ebroi koh\u00ebt e fundit Gjykata Supreme e Polonis\u00eb dhe Avokati i Popullit t\u00eb vendit. N\u00eb vitin 2019, Gjykata Evropiane e Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb vendosi n\u00eb dy raste kund\u00ebr reform\u00ebs gjyq\u00ebsore polake, nd\u00ebrsa qeveria polake kishte tre seanca d\u00ebgjimore p\u00ebr pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e gjyq\u00ebsorit midis koleg\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebrmes procedur\u00ebs s\u00eb nenit 7. Duke n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsuar paralajm\u00ebrimet, dhoma e ul\u00ebt e parlamentit polak kaloi nj\u00eb projektligj tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb diskutuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb dit\u00ebn e tyre t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb dhjetor. Ligji i ri penalizon gjyqtar\u00ebt q\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dyshim legjitimitetin e reformave ligjore t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 – Hungaria: 12 aspekte t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00ebn hetim sipas procedur\u00ebs s\u00eb nenit 7, nd\u00ebrsa qeveria e kryeministrit Viktor Orban ka gjasa t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me kritika mbi korrupsionin sistemik dhe keqp\u00ebrdorimin e fondeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Qeveria kund\u00ebrshton kategorikisht pretendimet dhe interpreton procedur\u00ebn si hakmarrje t\u00eb motivuar politikisht p\u00ebr kund\u00ebrshtimin q\u00eb b\u00ebn\u00eb Hungaria ndaj migracionit nga vendet jo an\u00ebtare. Procedura e sundimit t\u00eb ligjit do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2020, por nuk ka shum\u00eb t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb q\u00eb pal\u00ebt t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsisht q\u00ebndrimin e tyre ose t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb nj\u00eb kompromis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8 – Malt\u00eb: Ishulli Jugor i Evrop\u00ebs mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb vendi tjet\u00ebr n\u00ebn v\u00ebzhgimin e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb hetimit skandaloz t\u00eb vrasjes s\u00eb gazetares Daphne Caruana Galizia. Kryeministri Joseph Muscat premtoi se do t\u00eb jap dor\u00ebheqje n\u00eb janar, por Parlamenti Evropian tashm\u00eb ka miratuar nj\u00eb rezolut\u00eb q\u00eb d\u00ebnon k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin serioz dhe t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr demokracin\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrpjekjet e elitave qeveris\u00ebse t\u00eb Malt\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb fshehur korrupsionin dhe pastrimin e parave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9 – Keqp\u00ebrdorimi i fondeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb: Zyra e Prokurorit Publik Evropian pritet t\u00eb filloj\u00eb pun\u00ebn n\u00eb vitin 2020. Organi i pavarur i BE-s\u00eb ka p\u00ebr detyr\u00eb t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb penalisht dhe t\u00eb sjell\u00eb n\u00eb gjykim krime kund\u00ebr buxhetit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, si mashtrim, korrupsion ose mashtrim serioz nd\u00ebrkufitar i TVSH-s\u00eb. Sidoqoft\u00eb, Irlanda, Suedia, Hungaria dhe Polonia nuk i jan\u00eb bashkuar k\u00ebtij bashk\u00ebpunimi. N\u00eb rastin e dy k\u00ebtyre t\u00eb fundit, s\u00eb fundmi jan\u00eb zbuluar pretendime serioze n\u00eb lidhje me keqp\u00ebrdorimin e subvencioneve bujq\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10 – Kusht\u00ebzimi i sundimit t\u00eb ligjit: Fondet e BE-s\u00eb mund t\u00eb pezullohen ose t\u00ebrhiqen plot\u00ebsisht nga vendet an\u00ebtare q\u00eb shkelin sundimin e ligjit, sipas propozimit t\u00eb Komisionit p\u00ebr buxhetin 2021-2027. Ideja u propozua si nj\u00eb mjet shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr t’i b\u00ebr\u00eb presion vendeve an\u00ebtare t\u00eb respektojn\u00eb vlerat e BE-s\u00eb sepse procedura e nenit 7 doli t\u00eb jet\u00eb joefektive. Nd\u00ebrsa koncepti \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i popullarizuar n\u00eb mesin e qeverive dhe qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt e konsiderojn\u00eb veten kontribues kryesor n\u00eb buxhetin e BE, Evropian\u00ebt Lindor\u00eb e konsiderojn\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb papranuesh\u00ebm. Por p\u00ebr marr\u00ebveshjen p\u00ebrfundimtare n\u00eb korniz\u00ebn e ardhshme financiare shum\u00ebvje\u00e7are k\u00ebrkohet unanimetet. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Brexit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tani \u00ebsht\u00eb pothuajse e sigurt se Britania do t\u00eb largohet nga BE m\u00eb 31 janar pas fitores s\u00eb kryeministrit Boris Johnson dhe Partis\u00eb Konservatore n\u00eb zgjedhjet e p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb dhjetorit. Por balada e tre viteve t\u00eb Brexit nuk do t\u00eb marr\u00eb fund sepse baza p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebpunim t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2020, dat\u00eb kjo kur p\u00ebrfundon periudha e tranzicionit n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes aktuale. Modelet e bisedimeve nga t\u00eb dy pal\u00ebt mund t\u00eb mbeten t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta. Britanik\u00ebt do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nj\u00eb trajtim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, kurse BE do t\u00eb ngurroj\u00eb t\u00eb jap favore nga frika e krijimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb shembulli p\u00ebr largimet e m\u00ebtejshme, si dhe t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshje me partner\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb tregtar\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11 – Marr\u00ebveshja tregtare: Von der Leyen premtoi nj\u00eb “partneritet t\u00eb pashembullt” p\u00ebr Britanin\u00eb e Madhe pas samitit t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2019 i cili do t\u00eb bazohet n\u00eb tarifa zero, kuota zero dhe me zero “damping”. Por presidenti i Komisionit nuk ishte i qart\u00eb se p\u00ebr cilin sektor t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb e kishte fjal\u00ebn. Gjetja e nj\u00eb kompromisi p\u00ebr mallrat industrial\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e leht\u00eb n\u00eb krahasim me sh\u00ebrbimet tregtare, q\u00eb arrin n\u00eb 80 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb Britanike. Johnson me siguri nuk do ta pranoj\u00eb modelin e Norvegjis\u00eb q\u00eb lejon hyrje t\u00eb plot\u00eb n\u00eb treg pa ndonj\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb vendos\u00eb p\u00ebr rregullat. As ai nuk mund t\u00eb pranoj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjen standarde t\u00eb tregtis\u00eb s\u00eb lir\u00eb si Kanada pasi kjo mund\u00ebsi mezi mbulon sh\u00ebrbimet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12 – Prapavija Irlandeze: Marr\u00ebveshja p\u00ebrfundimtare e Brexit-it mund t\u00eb shmang\u00eb kufirin e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb midis Irland\u00ebs Veriore dhe Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Irland\u00ebs. Por mekanizmi i ri mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb jo shum\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb n\u00eb realitet sepse edhe n\u00ebse Irlanda Veriore q\u00ebndron n\u00eb zon\u00ebn doganore t\u00eb Britanis\u00eb, rregullat dhe tarifat e ndryshme t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb do t\u00eb zbatohen p\u00ebr mallrat n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb destinacionit t\u00eb tyre. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb regjim i p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm q\u00eb mund t\u00eb realizohet vet\u00ebm me miratimin e asambles\u00eb s\u00eb Irland\u00ebs Veriore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13 – Shtetasit e BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Britani: Shtetasit e BE-s\u00eb q\u00eb banojn\u00eb legalisht dhe q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb Britani mund t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb vend deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2020. Atyre u k\u00ebrkohet vet\u00ebm t\u00eb konfirmojn\u00eb statusin e tyre t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit. Por pas periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb tranzicionit, rregullat e reja dhe aq t\u00eb panjohura p\u00ebr hyrjet do t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi sa q\u00eb mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb pafavorshme p\u00ebr student\u00ebt evropian\u00eb q\u00eb duan t\u00eb ndjekin universitetet britanike me fam\u00eb bot\u00ebrore. Qeveria e re n\u00ebn Boris Johnson ka n\u00eb plan t\u00eb prezantoj\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb pikat e imigracionit, i cili duhet t\u00eb detajohet ende.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14 – Pavar\u00ebsia e Skocis\u00eb: Kryeministrja skoceze, Nicola Sturgeon, \u00ebsht\u00eb e vendosur t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb nj\u00eb referendum t\u00eb ri p\u00ebr pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e Skocis\u00eb pasi partia e saj pro-BE, SNP fitoi 48 nga 59 vendet e Parlamentit t\u00eb Skocis\u00eb n\u00eb zgjedhjet e p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb dhjetorit. Pavar\u00ebsia e Skocis\u00eb nuk e sfidon vet\u00ebm politik\u00ebn e brendshme britanike. BE gjithashtu duhet t\u00eb aktualizoj\u00eb pozicionin e saj p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shtet t\u00eb vog\u00ebl separatist t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t’u bashkuar me bllokun, dhe vendimi rrezikon t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb nj\u00eb efekt domino n\u00eb rajone t\u00eb tjera evropiane q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb pavar\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15 – Humbja e kontribuesit neto: Largimi i Britanis\u00eb do t\u00eb rezultoj\u00eb me nj\u00eb humbje neto prej rreth 10 miliard\u00eb euro n\u00eb vit n\u00eb buxhetin e BE-s\u00eb. N\u00ebse dikush shikon me p\u00ebrpik\u00ebri bilancin e kontributeve dhe pagesave t\u00eb pranuara, Britania ka paguar m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb buxhetin e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt sesa q\u00eb mori nga fondet e BE-s\u00eb. Kjo do t\u00eb d\u00ebmtoj\u00eb logjikisht p\u00ebrfituesit neto t\u00eb fondeve t\u00eb kohezionit dhe bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb kryesisht vendet e Evrop\u00ebs Lindore dhe Jugore. Hendeku i b\u00ebn edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira negociatat e tensionuara p\u00ebr buxhetin shtat\u00eb-vje\u00e7ar\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Marr\u00ebveshja e Gjelb\u00ebr Evropiane<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Njoftimi i par\u00eb i madh i Komisionit t\u00eb ri ishte t\u00eb paraqiste nj\u00eb udh\u00ebrr\u00ebfyes p\u00ebr tranzicionin e q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb drejt\u00eb ekonomik n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ta b\u00ebnte klim\u00ebn e kontinentit neutrale deri n\u00eb vitin 2050. Duke ndjer\u00eb presionin popullor dhe duke k\u00ebrkuar nj\u00eb shkak p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar legjitimitetin e saj, Presidentja von der Leyen doli me Marr\u00ebveshjen e Gjelb\u00ebr Evropiane, e cila ka p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim t\u00eb forcoj\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb dhe t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb vende pune nd\u00ebrsa shp\u00ebton planetin. 2020 duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb viti kur sloganet politike do t\u00eb zbulojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjen e tyre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16 – Reforma e industris\u00eb: Nj\u00eb paket\u00eb ligjore gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse do t\u00eb propozohet n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2020 e cila do t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb baz\u00ebn p\u00ebr veprimin e ndryshimeve klimatike n\u00eb \u00e7do sektor ekonomik, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb transportin, energjin\u00eb, bujq\u00ebsin\u00eb, nd\u00ebrtimin dhe industrit\u00eb si \u00e7eliku, \u00e7imentoja, tekstili dhe kimikatet. Plani do t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohet gjithashtu n\u00eb minimizimin e prodhimit t\u00eb mbeturinave dhe nxitjen e nj\u00eb ekonomie qarkore. “Ligji Evropian p\u00ebr Klim\u00ebn” me siguri do t\u00eb rris\u00eb kostot n\u00eb \u00e7do industri, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb mund t\u00eb duhen vite me radh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb miratuar p\u00ebrfundimisht nj\u00eb projektligj q\u00eb ka kaq pasoja t\u00eb tilla t\u00eb thella. Zyrtar\u00ebt e BE-s\u00eb gjithashtu do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me fushata nga p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e industris\u00eb dhe lobist\u00ebt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17 – Konkurrenca nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare: Industria evropiane tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb duke luftuar me konkurrenc\u00ebn inovative. Firmat evropiane mund t\u00eb bien plot\u00ebsisht pas konkurrenc\u00ebs nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00ebse duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb veprimet klimatike n\u00eb biznesin e tyre. Kostoja mund t\u00eb kompensohet nga nj\u00eb lloj tarif\u00eb klimatike p\u00ebr importet. Megjithat\u00eb, planet madje duket t\u00eb jen\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb kujdesshme sepse tarifa klimatike mund t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb seriozisht n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e tregtis\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare dhe t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb tensione me partner\u00eb tregtar\u00eb si Kina dhe SHBA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18 – Ndarjet Lindje-Per\u00ebndim: Vendet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs Lindore tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb shprehur shqet\u00ebsime n\u00eb lidhje me zhvendosjen e prioriteteve t\u00eb buxhetit t\u00eb BE 2021-2027, i cili zvog\u00eblon ndjesh\u00ebm fondet e kohezionit dhe bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb. Marr\u00ebveshja e Gjelb\u00ebr Evropiane p\u00ebrfundimisht do t\u00eb zgjeroj\u00eb hendekun midis shteteve t\u00eb zhvilluara per\u00ebndimore, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur teknologji miq\u00ebsore ndaj klim\u00ebs dhe vendeve Lindore, konvergjenca e t\u00eb cilave po mbetet pas. Marr\u00ebveshja e Gjelb\u00ebr Evropiane gjithashtu mund t\u00eb ngre tensionin tashm\u00eb t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm rreth korniz\u00ebs tjet\u00ebr financiare vjetore t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19 – Financimi i tranzicionit: P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr faktit q\u00eb Kryeministri i Polonis\u00eb, Mateusz Morawiecki, u pajtua me q\u00ebllimin e neutralitetit t\u00eb klim\u00ebs deri n\u00eb vitin 2050, ai nuk mund t\u00eb angazhohet p\u00ebr zbatimin e Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Gjelb\u00ebr Evropian n\u00eb samitin e fundit t\u00eb lider\u00ebve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr vitin 2019. Krer\u00ebt e shteteve dhe qeverit\u00eb evropiane do t’i kthehen pyetjes n\u00eb qershor t\u00eb vitit 2020, duke shpresuar se Polonia, ekonomia e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs varet m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga aktivitetet me intensitet karboni, do t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb mendim. Komisioni sugjeroi 100 miliard\u00eb euro Fond t\u00eb Tranzicionit p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur tranzicionin e rajoneve m\u00eb pak t\u00eb zhvilluara, por ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb n\u00ebse do t\u00eb mbulohet plot\u00ebsisht nga buxheti i vet i BE-s\u00eb, ose do t’i jap\u00eb vet\u00ebm leva financiare investimeve private.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20 – P\u00ebrmbushja e premtimeve: Komisioni i Von der Leyen erdhi n\u00eb pushtet mes ndarjeve t\u00eb thella midis shteteve an\u00ebtare dhe institucioneve evropiane. Programi mbizot\u00ebrues mbi tranzicionin e gjelb\u00ebr ekonomik mund t\u00eb duket si nj\u00eb instrument i mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb unifikuar kontinentin pas nj\u00eb kauze fisnike dhe t\u00eb nevojshme. Por Komisioni duhet t\u00eb jap\u00eb detajet e nj\u00eb reforme jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb komplikuar dhe gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse me nj\u00eb njoftim shum\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr t\u00eb afatit t\u00eb saj n\u00eb “100 dit\u00ebt e para” dhe t\u00eb merret me t\u00eb gjitha sfidat e tjera n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Politika evropiane u zhvillua me premtime t\u00eb panum\u00ebrta gjat\u00eb fushat\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 2019. Parlamenti i ri Evropian u zgjodh n\u00eb maj dhe se Komision i ri Evropian vazhdoi detyr\u00ebn n\u00eb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30622,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinionanaliza"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30621"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30621"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30624,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30621\/revisions\/30624"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}