{"id":32162,"date":"2020-04-13T13:14:24","date_gmt":"2020-04-13T11:14:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shekulliagency.com\/?p=32162"},"modified":"2020-04-13T13:14:25","modified_gmt":"2020-04-13T11:14:25","slug":"kufizimet-lidhur-me-covid-19-prekin-2-7-miliarde-punonjes-ne-te-gjithe-boten","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/?p=32162","title":{"rendered":"Kufizimet lidhur me COVID-19 prekin 2.7 miliard\u00eb punonj\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Organiata nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e pun\u00ebs (ILO) ka njoftuar se mbyllja e plot\u00eb ose e pjesshme e bizneseve p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb koronavirusit t\u00eb ri (COVID-19) prekin 81 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore n\u00eb bot\u00eb, gjegj\u00ebsisht 2.7 miliard\u00eb punonj\u00ebs, raporton AA. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shum\u00eb vende t\u00eb bot\u00ebs po p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb ruajn\u00eb distanc\u00ebn sociale dhe t\u00eb marrin masa t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr t\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar shpejt\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrhapjes s\u00eb COVID-19, p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar sistemin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar humbjet e jet\u00ebve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mang\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e biznesit, kufizimet e udh\u00ebtimeve, nd\u00ebrprerja e arsimit dhe masat e tjera t\u00eb lidhura me kuzimet e daljeve n\u00eb rrug\u00eb kan\u00eb shkaktuar efekte t\u00eb papritura dhe t\u00eb ashpra mbi pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt dhe bizneset, ku disa prej tyre jan\u00eb detyruar t\u00eb ndalojn\u00eb aktivitetet e tyre nd\u00ebsa disa t\u00eb tjera kan\u00eb ndryshuar m\u00ebnyrat e pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb raportin e saj p\u00ebr COVID-19 dhe bot\u00ebn e biznesit, ILO tregon se efektet ekonomike t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb serioz\u00ebt t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuara q\u00eb nga Lufta e Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Raporti thekson se 2.7 miliard\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar q\u00eb korrespondojn\u00eb me 81 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb 3.3 miliard\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn, jan\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar n\u00eb biznese q\u00eb jan\u00eb detyruar t\u00eb mbyllen ose q\u00eb jan\u00eb rekomanduar t\u00eb mbyllen. N\u00eb t\u00eb gjtih\u00eb bot\u00ebn prashikohet se 6.7 p\u00ebr qind e orarit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs do t\u00eb eliminohet n\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb vitit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas grupeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhurat, grupi me t\u00eb ardhura “t\u00eb larta-t\u00eb mesme” pritet t\u00eb jet\u00eb grupi ku do t\u00eb ulet m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb baz\u00eb proporcionale orari i pun\u00ebs nd\u00ebrsa vendet q\u00eb do t\u00eb preken m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga kjo renditen vendet arabe, evropiane dhe ato t\u00eb Azis\u00eb-Paq\u00ebsorit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Efektet e pandemis\u00eb n\u00eb sektor\u00eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb raport vihet n\u00eb dukje se efekti i pandemis\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs ndryshon sipas sektor\u00ebve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sektor\u00ebt q\u00eb mendohen se do t\u00eb ken\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb ul\u00ebt n\u00eb veprimtarin\u00eb ekonomike t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb do t\u00eb jen\u00eb arsimi, sh\u00ebrbimet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore, sh\u00ebrbimet sociale, sh\u00ebrbimet publike, mbrojtja dhe infrastruktura, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi pritet nj\u00eb ndikim n\u00eb nivel t\u00eb ul\u00ebt-mesatar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Derisa thuhet se nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ndjer\u00eb ende ndikimi ekonomik n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb sektori m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb vendet n\u00eb zhvillim, parashikohet q\u00eb me masat e karantin\u00ebs kan\u00eb filluar t\u00eb b\u00ebhen t\u00eb dukshme nd\u00ebrprerjet n\u00eb zinxhirin ushqimor dhe se ky efekt do t\u00eb ndihet m\u00eb shum\u00eb me rritjen e p\u00ebrhapjes s\u00eb pandemis\u00eb n\u00eb shtresat rurale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb sektor\u00ebt e nd\u00ebrtimit, financave, sigurimeve dhe minierave pritet nj\u00eb ndikim n\u00eb nivel t\u00eb mes\u00ebm nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb sektor\u00ebt e artit, arg\u00ebtimit, transportit, depozitimit dhe komunikimit pritet nj\u00eb ndikim i mes\u00ebm-i lart\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sektor\u00ebt q\u00eb priten t\u00eb preken n\u00eb nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb renditen, sektor\u00ebt e sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb akomodimit dhe ushqimit, pasurive t\u00eb patundshme, aktivitetet e biznesit dhe menaxhimit si dhe sektor\u00ebt n\u00eb lidhje me prodhimin, tregtin\u00eb me shumic\u00eb dhe pakic\u00eb si dhe riparimi dhe mir\u00ebmbajtja e automjeteve motorike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb raportin ku thuhet se n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn 1.25 miliard\u00eb punonj\u00ebs punojn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebta sektor\u00eb me rrezikun m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, theksohet se kjo korrespondon me 38 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb popullsis\u00eb q\u00eb punon n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Shkalla e pun\u00ebsimit t\u00eb sektor\u00ebve t\u00eb rrezikuar sipas rajoneve<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Derisa shkalla e pun\u00ebsimit t\u00eb sektor\u00ebt e rrezikuar \u00ebsht\u00eb 37.5 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn, kjo norm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e larta n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb me 43.2 p\u00ebr qind dhe m\u00eb e ul\u00ebta n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb me 26.4 p\u00ebr qind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, kryesisht n\u00eb vendet me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb mesme dhe t\u00eb ul\u00ebta ku norma e pun\u00ebsimit informal \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e lart\u00eb theksohet se \u00ebsht\u00eb e kufizuar qasja e punonj\u00ebsve n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dhe t\u00eb mbrojtjes sociale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Afrika q\u00ebndron n\u00eb plan t\u00eb par\u00eb si rajoni ku pun\u00ebsimi informal ka norm\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb me 71.9 p\u00ebr qind. Nd\u00ebrsa Evropa rajoni me nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb siguris\u00eb sociale me 84.1 p\u00ebr qind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– “Masat duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb leht\u00ebsimit t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve dhe pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsve”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb raport rekomandohet se hapat q\u00eb duhen nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb p\u00ebr sektor\u00ebt dhe vendet n\u00eb zhvillim q\u00eb do t\u00eb preken m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga pandemia duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb drejtim p\u00ebr leht\u00ebsimin e punonj\u00ebsve dhe pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsve. Dhe, po ashtu n\u00ebnvizohet se burimet publike duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren me k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur bizneset q\u00eb t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb vende pune.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00eb tej b\u00ebhet e ditur se humbjet e prodhimit si pasoj\u00eb e pandemis\u00eb do t\u00eb jen\u00eb afatgjata dhe efektive n\u00eb vendet q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillim p\u00ebr shkakun e aft\u00ebsive t\u00eb kufizuara n\u00eb veprim q\u00eb kan\u00eb k\u00ebto vende n\u00eb fush\u00ebn financiare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb raport vihet theksi se parashikimi i m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm global i rritjes s\u00eb papun\u00ebsis\u00eb globale p\u00ebr vitin 2020 \u00ebsht\u00eb 25 milion\u00eb, por q\u00eb n\u00ebn drit\u00ebn e zhvillimeve t\u00eb reja mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb q\u00eb kjo t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se parashikimi i b\u00ebr\u00eb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Organiata nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e pun\u00ebs (ILO) ka njoftuar se mbyllja e plot\u00eb ose e pjesshme e bizneseve p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb koronavirusit t\u00eb ri (COVID-19) prekin 81 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31439,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-java"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32162"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32162"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32162\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32163,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32162\/revisions\/32163"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}