{"id":32643,"date":"2020-05-26T16:54:33","date_gmt":"2020-05-26T14:54:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shekulliagency.com\/?p=32643"},"modified":"2020-05-26T16:55:14","modified_gmt":"2020-05-26T14:55:14","slug":"topi-me-i-madh-i-artilerise-ne-boten-mesjetare-eshte-perdorur-nga-osmanet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/?p=32643","title":{"rendered":"Topi m\u00eb i madh i artileris\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00ebn mesjetare \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur nga osman\u00ebt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"http:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/5ecae0a660b47-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32645\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/5ecae0a660b47-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/5ecae0a660b47-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/5ecae0a660b47-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/5ecae0a660b47.jpg 1220w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Edhe pse baruti dhe topat e artileris\u00eb ishin p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb luft\u00ebrat e zhvilluara deri n\u00eb vitin 1453, kjo nuk ishte provuar me nj\u00eb arm\u00eb aq t\u00eb madhe sa osman\u00ebt. Kur Stambolli u rrethua nga\u00a0ushtria<strong> <\/strong>osmane, edhe bizantin\u00ebt kishin n\u00eb muret rrethues t\u00eb qytetit mekanizma q\u00eb hapnin zjarr duke p\u00ebrdorur barut t\u00eb zi, por me k\u00ebto arm\u00eb bizantin\u00ebt u shkaktonin m\u00eb shum\u00eb d\u00ebme mureve t\u00eb tyre p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb sistemit joefektiv t\u00eb zmbrapsjes q\u00eb kishin topat e tyre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.trt.net.tr\/images\/large\/rectangle\/618e\/d29e\/eb15\/574ab2999bb6e.jpg?time=1590392633\">Topi i ushtris\u00eb osmane ishte 8 metra i gjat\u00eb. Gjylja kishte nj\u00eb diamet\u00ebr prej 75 cm dhe peshonte rreth 544 kilogram. P\u00ebr shkak se procesi i mbushjes zgjaste deri n\u00eb 3 or\u00eb, n\u00eb dit\u00ebt hidheshin vet\u00ebm 5-6 gjyle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Topi ishte aq i r\u00ebnd\u00eb sa q\u00eb Maxhar Urban&nbsp;<em>(fark\u00ebtari hungarez q\u00eb punonte p\u00ebr Sulltan Mehmetin II)<\/em>, e kishte prodhuar at\u00eb duke e derdhur n\u00eb kall\u00ebp n\u00eb form\u00ebn e dy pjes\u00ebve. K\u00ebshtu topi p\u00ebrdorej duke u bashkuar me an\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb sistemi me vida, q\u00eb p\u00ebr at\u00eb periudh\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb sistem shum\u00eb i avancuar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u00ebr t\u00eb restauruar vendin e murit rrethues ku godiste topi osman, mjeshtrit bizantin\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit punonin nat\u00eb e dit\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb jav\u00eb.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pas ngadh\u00ebnjimit t\u00eb Stambollit ky top u p\u00ebrdor p\u00ebr 354 vjet, pra deri n\u00eb vitin 1807. Ai u shkrep nj\u00eb her\u00eb edhe kund\u00ebr anijeve angleze, q\u00eb k\u00ebrkonin t\u00eb kalonin&nbsp;Dardanelet&nbsp;(Ngushtic\u00ebn e \u00c7anakalas\u00eb) dhe me d\u00ebmin q\u00eb p\u00ebsuan anijet u detyruan t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00eb kujtim t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj ngjarjeje, n\u00eb vitin 1870, Sulltan Abdulazizi u dhuroi anglez\u00ebve nj\u00eb prototip t\u00eb k\u00ebtij topi, q\u00eb ishte prodhuar n\u00eb vitin 1464 dhe kjo dhurat\u00eb sot ekspozohet n\u00eb&nbsp;Muzeun e Artileris\u00eb \u201cFort Nelson\u201d n\u00eb Angli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>trt-shqip<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Edhe pse baruti dhe topat e artileris\u00eb ishin p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb luft\u00ebrat e zhvilluara deri n\u00eb vitin 1453, kjo nuk ishte provuar me nj\u00eb arm\u00eb aq t\u00eb madhe sa osman\u00ebt. Kur&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32645,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reflektim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32643"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32643"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32647,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32643\/revisions\/32647"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}