{"id":32693,"date":"2020-05-31T16:20:56","date_gmt":"2020-05-31T14:20:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shekulliagency.com\/?p=32693"},"modified":"2020-05-31T16:20:58","modified_gmt":"2020-05-31T14:20:58","slug":"libia-vendi-me-i-pasur-me-nafte-ne-afrike-e-privuar-nga-ky-burim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/?p=32693","title":{"rendered":"Libia, vendi m\u00eb i pasur me naft\u00eb n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb, e privuar nga ky burim"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomia e Libis\u00eb ka p\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb d\u00ebm prej miliarda dollar\u00ebsh pasi grupet e lidhura me liderin e forcave t\u00eb armatosura jolegjitime n\u00eb lindje t\u00eb vendit, Khalifa Haftar, kan\u00eb ndalur prodhimin e naft\u00ebs me q\u00ebllim p\u00ebr t\u00eb ushtruar presion ndaj qeveris\u00eb legjitime. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Korporat\u00ebs Komb\u00ebtare libiane t\u00eb Naft\u00ebs, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr nxjerrjen, p\u00ebrpunimin dhe eksportin e naft\u00ebs, prodhimi dhe eksporti i hidrokarbureve \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar r\u00ebnd\u00eb nga lufta civile n\u00eb Libi, vendin me rezervat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb provuara t\u00eb naft\u00ebs n\u00eb kontinentin afrikan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomia e vendit p\u00ebsoi nj\u00eb humbje prej 5 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh pasi n\u00eb janar t\u00eb vitit 2020, prodhimi i naft\u00ebs dhe portet e eksportit u mbyll\u00ebn nga grupet e armatosura pro-Haftarit dhe kapaciteti i prodhimit u ul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb humbje shtes\u00eb prej 100 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh ishte shkaktuar kur Ibrahim Jadran, drejtuesi i grupit t\u00eb armatosur t\u00eb quajtur “Garda p\u00ebr Mbrojtjen e Naft\u00ebs”, i cili kontrollonte rajonet ku ndodhet fusha e naft\u00ebs n\u00eb lindje t\u00eb vendit, nd\u00ebrpreu prodhimin n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn mes viteve 2016-2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nd\u00ebrsa institucionet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb energjis\u00eb deklarojn\u00eb se pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e Libis\u00eb ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket naft\u00ebs, aktivitetet e gjera p\u00ebr eksplorimin e naft\u00ebs nuk mund t\u00eb kryhen p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb konfliktit n\u00eb vend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Gjysm\u00ebh\u00ebna e Naft\u00ebs” plot\u00ebson 60 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb eksporteve<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Impjantet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb naft\u00ebs dhe gazit natyror t\u00eb vendit, n\u00eb Sidre, Ras Lanuf, Briga dhe Zuveytine, gjenden n\u00eb rajonin e quajtur “Gjysm\u00ebh\u00ebna e Naft\u00ebs” n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn lindore t\u00eb Libis\u00eb n\u00eb vij\u00ebn bregdetare t\u00eb Mesdheut, q\u00eb shtrihet 350 kilometra nga Sidra deri n\u00eb Bengazi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prodhimi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rajon p\u00ebrmbush 60 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha eksporteve t\u00eb naft\u00ebs n\u00eb vend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas k\u00ebsaj, Sidra, nj\u00eb nga rafinerit\u00eb n\u00eb rajon, ka nj\u00eb kapacitet prodhimi ditor prej 350 mij\u00eb fu\u00e7i n\u00eb dit\u00eb, Ras Lanuf 220 mij\u00eb, Zuveytine 100 mij\u00eb dhe Briga 8 mij\u00eb fu\u00e7i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Libia e privuar nga t\u00eb ardhurat nga nafta<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q\u00eb nga zbulimi i “arit t\u00eb zi” n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb shekullit 19 n\u00eb vend, t\u00eb ardhurat nga nafta kan\u00eb qen\u00eb arteria kryesore e ekonomis\u00eb libiane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burimet e hidrokarbureve t\u00eb Libis\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin rreth 70 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave komb\u00ebtare, 93 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 90 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb eksporteve, kur prodhoheshin me kapacitet t\u00eb plot\u00eb para revolucionit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Transferimi i Korporat\u00ebs Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Naft\u00ebs nga Bengazi n\u00eb kryeqytetin Tripoli n\u00eb per\u00ebndim nga ish-udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i vendit Muammer Gaddafi m\u00eb 1970, zvog\u00ebloi ndikimin e rajoneve lindore, ku gjendet afro 80 p\u00ebr qind e naft\u00ebs s\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rr\u00ebzimi i regjimit t\u00eb Gaddafit n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2011 u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb formacionet politike dhe fiset lindore t\u00eb ken\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb ndikim n\u00eb sektorin e naft\u00ebs. Nga fakti q\u00eb Bengazi ishte selia e isntitucionit t\u00eb naft\u00ebs para vitit 1970 dhe qyteti ku filloi kryengritja e par\u00eb kund\u00ebr regjimit t\u00eb Gaddafit, si dhe gjeografikisht m\u00eb i af\u00ebrt me fushat e naft\u00ebs, qyteti shfaqi nj\u00eb q\u00ebndrim m\u00eb ambicioz p\u00ebr sa u p\u00ebrket t\u00eb ardhurave nga nafta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjersa n\u00eb vitin 2010 n\u00eb Libi prodhoheshin 1,6 milion fu\u00e7i naft\u00eb \u00e7do dit\u00eb, kjo norm\u00eb ra n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e quajtur “Pranvera Arabe”, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjes s\u00eb strukturave t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr t’i marr\u00eb n\u00ebn kontroll t\u00eb ardhurat nga nafta dhe sulmeve t\u00eb milicive t\u00eb Haftarit n\u00eb lindje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prodhimi i naft\u00ebs gjithashtu ka r\u00ebn\u00eb koh\u00ebt e fundit, pasi Haftar ka mbyllur impjantet e naft\u00ebs n\u00eb pjes\u00ebt qendrore dhe lindore t\u00eb vendit n\u00eb janar p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar burimet p\u00ebr qeverin\u00eb libiane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grupi i armatosur Garda p\u00ebr Mbrojtjen e Naft\u00ebs, i lidhur me Haftarin, mbylli impjantet e naft\u00ebs n\u00eb Sidra, Ras Lanuf, Briga, Zuveytine dhe Hariga m\u00eb 18 janar, vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb dit\u00eb para se t\u00eb mbahej Konferenca Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e Berlinit p\u00ebr kriz\u00ebn libiane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aktiviteti i puseve t\u00eb naft\u00ebs Sharara dhe Al-Fil n\u00eb jug t\u00eb vendit u ndalua nga grupet e armatosura dhe fiset pro-Haftarit n\u00eb shkurt t\u00eb vitit 2019, pasi t\u00eb ardhurat rridhnin drejt qeveris\u00eb n\u00eb Tripoli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sulmet e Haftarit kan\u00eb nj\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb madh n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurat e naft\u00ebs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sulmi ndaj prodhimit t\u00eb naft\u00ebs nga Haftari si pjes\u00eb e luft\u00ebs s\u00eb tij q\u00eb nga viti 2014, ka shkaktuar d\u00ebme prej miliarda dollar\u00ebsh p\u00ebr Libin\u00eb deri m\u00eb tani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Korporat\u00ebs Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Naft\u00ebs, shkurtimet e prodhimit n\u00eb rajonin e Gjysm\u00ebh\u00ebn\u00ebs s\u00eb Naft\u00ebs rezultojn\u00eb me nj\u00eb humbje prej 800 mij\u00eb fu\u00e7ish dhe rreth 55 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Institucioni i naft\u00ebs ka njoftuar se ekonomia e vendit ka p\u00ebsuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 5 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb humbje nga shkurtimet n\u00eb rajonin e Gjysm\u00ebh\u00ebn\u00ebs s\u00eb Naft\u00ebs nga 18 janari i k\u00ebtij viti dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ndalimit t\u00eb prodhimit m\u00eb 2016-2019 nga Garda p\u00ebr Mbrojtjen e Naft\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe, nd\u00ebrsa Banka Qendrore ka ulur rezervat e saj n\u00eb nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt n\u00eb histori p\u00ebr pagimin e pagave t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve publik\u00eb dhe eleminimin e nevojave themelore si ushqimi, sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsia dhe arsimi, libian\u00ebt p\u00ebrballen me pasoja t\u00eb r\u00ebnda ekonomike, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb rritja e inflacionit, zhvler\u00ebsimi i monedh\u00ebs vendase dhe rritja e borxhit publik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anadolu Agency <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ekonomia e Libis\u00eb ka p\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb d\u00ebm prej miliarda dollar\u00ebsh pasi grupet e lidhura me liderin e forcave t\u00eb armatosura jolegjitime n\u00eb lindje t\u00eb vendit, Khalifa Haftar, kan\u00eb ndalur prodhimin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32694,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32693"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32693"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32693\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32695,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32693\/revisions\/32695"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}