{"id":5172,"date":"2015-11-25T12:22:08","date_gmt":"2015-11-25T11:22:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shekulliagency.com\/?p=5172"},"modified":"2015-11-25T12:34:04","modified_gmt":"2015-11-25T11:34:04","slug":"franca-mbledh-tatimin-kolonial-prej-14-shtete-afrikane-brenda-vitit-merr-500-miliarde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/?p=5172","title":{"rendered":"FRANCA MBLEDH \u201cTATIMIN\u201d KOLONIAL: prej 14 shtete afrikane brenda vitit merr 500 miliard\u00eb $"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Francois-Mitterand-770x470\"<\/a>14 shtete afrikane, dikur koloni franceze, edhe pse q\u00eb moti kan\u00eb fituar pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb, akoma i paguajn\u00eb tatim kolonizatorit t\u00eb vet \u2013 Franc\u00ebs!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kur S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0n\u00eb vitin 1958 vendosi t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqej nga skllav\u00ebrimi kolonial dhe t\u00eb nis rrug\u00ebn e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb, elita franceze ishte aq e t\u00ebrbuar saq\u00eb vendosi t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrroj gjith\u00e7ka kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb qeveria e tyre n\u00eb at\u00eb shtet. S\u00eb shpejti 3000 francez\u00eb l\u00ebshuan Guinen\u00eb duke marr\u00eb me vete gjith\u00eb pasurin\u00eb e cila mund t\u00eb bartej me vete, nd\u00ebrsa at\u00eb q\u00eb nuk mund ta merrnin e shkat\u00ebrronin, shkollat, \u00e7erdhet, pallatet e qeverisjes publike, automjetet, traktor\u00ebt\u2026 disa madje i helmonin edhe bag\u00ebtit\u00eb n\u00eb ferma, nd\u00ebrsa ushqimin q\u00eb kishin n\u00ebp\u00ebr hambar\u00eb e shkat\u00ebrronin. Kuptimi i k\u00ebtij akti zem\u00ebrimi ishte q\u00eb t\u2019u d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb mesazh kolonive t\u00eb tjera franceze se \u00e7mimi i emancipimit t\u00eb tyre do t\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00eb i shtrenjt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb lir\u00eb, por t\u00eb varf\u00ebr<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pas k\u00ebsaj, elita politike afrikane u frik\u00ebsua, shkruan Mawuna Remarque Koutinin<\/strong>, botues dhe aktivist p\u00ebr paqe. \u00a0Pas ndodhis\u00eb n\u00eb Guine, askush nuk kishte guximin t\u00eb ndjek shembullin e S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9, slogani i famsh\u00ebm i t\u00eb cilit ishte: \u2018M\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb g\u00ebzojm\u00eb lirin\u00eb n\u00eb varf\u00ebri se sa pasurin\u00eb n\u00eb rob\u00ebri\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sylvanus Olympio<\/strong>, kryetari i par\u00eb i Republik\u00ebs Togo, shtetit t\u00eb vog\u00ebl n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn per\u00ebndimore, gjeti nj\u00eb zgjidhje kompromisi me francez\u00ebt. Nuk d\u00ebshironte q\u00eb shteti i tij t\u00eb jet\u00eb akoma n\u00ebn kolonin\u00eb franceze, dhe refuzoi vazhdimin e paktit t\u00eb kolonizimit t\u00eb propozuar nga presidenti i at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm francez Charles De Gaulle<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Por, pranoi t\u2019i paguaj tatim vjetor Franc\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb mirat materiale q\u00eb i ka krijuar vendi i tij. Ky ishte kushti i vet\u00ebm q\u00eb francez\u00ebt t\u00eb mos shkat\u00ebrrojn\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka sikur n\u00eb Guine. Megjithat\u00eb, \u00e7mimi i tatimit kolonizator t\u00eb cilin Togo duhej t\u2019ia paguaj Franc\u00ebs ishte shum\u00eb i lart\u00eb dhe n\u00eb vitin 1963 ishte gati 40% e buxhetit t\u00eb at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm shtet\u00ebror.<\/p>\n

Meq\u00eb Togo u gjend n\u00eb situat\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb ekonomike, Olympio, me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb nxjerrjes s\u00eb shtetit nga situata vendosi ta ndaloj pages\u00ebn kolonizatore duke futur monedh\u00ebn e vete.<\/p>\n

\"Francois-Mitterand-770x470\"<\/a>

Kryetari i Guines\u00eb, Sekou Toure dhe ai francez Francois Mitterand n\u00eb samitin franko-afrikan n\u00eb vitin 1983<\/p><\/div>\n

Vrasje dhe grusht shtete<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00eb 13 janar 1963, tre dit\u00eb pasi q\u00eb Togo filloi t\u00eb shtyp valut\u00ebn e vete, nj\u00eb grup ushtar\u00ebsh pro-francez vran\u00eb kryetarin Olympio. Grupi udh\u00ebhiqej nga an\u00ebtari i Legjionit t\u00eb t\u00eb huajve, rreshteri Etienne Gnassingb\u00e9, i cili p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e p\u00ebrgjakshme u pagua. \u00cbndrra e Olimpiut ishte nd\u00ebrtimi i shtetit t\u00eb pavarur dhe sovran, por ajo ide nuk iu p\u00eblqeu francez\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 30 Qershor 1962, Modiba Keita, kryetari i par\u00eb i Republik\u00ebs Mali, vendosi t\u00eb largoj frank\u00ebn koloniale. P\u00ebr Keit\u00ebn, i cili kishte pretendime t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb sociale, ishte e qart\u00eb se vazhdimi i paktit me francez\u00ebt do t\u00eb ishte bar\u00eb p\u00ebr zhvillimin e shtetit. Por, edhe Keita u sakrifikua. Ai u vra m\u00eb 19 N\u00ebntor 1968, nga nj\u00eb ish legjionar\u00eb Moussa Traor\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb asaj periudhe kund\u00ebr pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb shteteve afrikane, Franca me plot\u00eb besim mund t\u2019u mb\u00ebshtetej ish Legjionar\u00ebve q\u00eb ti kryejn\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e grusht shteteve t\u00eb kryetar\u00ebve t\u00eb zgjedhur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb legale.<\/p>\n

Legjionar\u00ebt rr\u00ebzojn\u00eb qeveritar\u00ebt<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00eb 1 Janar 1966, ish legjionari Jean-B\u00e9del Bokassa udh\u00ebhoqi grusht shtetin kund\u00ebr Davida Dacko, kryetarit t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs Qendrore. Dy dit\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb, Maurice Yam\u00e9ogo, kryetari i par\u00eb i Volt\u00ebs s\u00eb Ep\u00ebrme, sot Burkina Faso, u rr\u00ebzua me grusht shtet q\u00eb udh\u00ebhiqej nga Aboubacar Sangoul\u00e9 Lamizana, ish Legjionar\u00eb i cili ka marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb kolonizimet franceze n\u00eb Indonezi dhe Algjer.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb N\u00ebntor t\u00eb vitit 1972, Mathieu K\u00e9r\u00e9kou,truproja i deriat\u00ebhersh\u00ebm i kryetarit t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs Benin, Huberta Maga, udh\u00ebhoqi grusht shtetin.<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb 50 viteve t\u00eb kaluara n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb ndodh\u00ebn 67 grusht shtete n\u00eb 26 Shtete nga t\u00eb cilat 16 ishin koloni franceze (Togo, Tunis, Bregu i Fildisht\u00eb, Madagaskari, Ruanda, Algjeri, Mali, Guineja\u2026). 61% t\u00eb grushtshteteve ndodh\u00ebn n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn frankofone.<\/p>\n

Grushtshteti n\u00eb Burkina Faso; Komplotuesit rr\u00ebmbyen presidentin dhe qeverin\u00eb.<\/h5>\n
\"Francois-Mitterand1\"<\/a>

Jean-Bedel Bokassa, diktatori afrikano-qendror dhe perandori i vet\u00ebshpallur erdhi n\u00eb qeveri me an\u00eb t\u00eb grusht shtetit.<\/p><\/div>\n

Pa Afrik\u00ebn, do t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb varf\u00ebr<\/strong><\/p>\n

Franca d\u00ebshp\u00ebrimisht dhe me dhun\u00eb, pa marr\u00eb parasysh \u00e7mimin, luftoi p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur kolonit\u00eb e tyre afrikane. N\u00eb mars t\u00eb vitit 2008, ish-presidenti francez Zhak Shirak tha: \u201cPa Afrik\u00ebn, Franca do t\u00eb barazohej me vendet e Bot\u00ebs s\u00eb Tret\u00eb\u201d.<\/strong> Paraardh\u00ebsi i tij, Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1957 n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb profetike ka th\u00ebn\u00eb: \u201cPa Afrik\u00ebn, Franca nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme n\u00eb shekullin e XXI\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aktualisht, 14 vende afrikane jan\u00eb t\u00eb detyruara ndaj Franc\u00ebs, p\u00ebrmes marr\u00ebveshjes kolonizatore, japin 85% t\u00eb rezervave t\u00eb tyre bank\u00ebs qendrore franceze.<\/p>\n

\"Francois-Mitterand2\"<\/a>

\u201cPa Afrik\u00ebn, Franca nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme n\u00eb shekullin e XXI\u201d, tha ish kryetari francez Jacques Chirac.<\/p><\/div>\n

Ndajn\u00eb nga goja t\u2019i japin Franc\u00ebs<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa bota per\u00ebndimore hodhi posht\u00eb sistemin mizor koloniazator, Franca p\u00ebr \u00e7do vit p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebs Taksa koloniale, fiton rreth 500 miliard\u00eb $ p\u00ebr \u00e7do vit.<\/p>\n

Koutinin shkruan shpesh akuzon qeveritar\u00ebt afrikan p\u00ebr korrupsion dhe sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb huajve, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb d\u00ebm t\u00eb interesave nacionale. Por ekziston sqarim p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sjellje t\u00eb till\u00eb. Ata veprojn\u00eb k\u00ebshtu ngase kan\u00eb frik\u00eb se do t\u00eb vriten apo rr\u00ebzohen me grusht shtet.<\/p>\n

Dispozitat e Paktit Kolonizimit t\u00eb vitit 1950<\/h4>\n

Disa nga pikat ky\u00e7e:<\/p>\n

BORXHI KOLONIZIMIT:\u00a0<\/strong>T\u00eb gjith\u00eb shtetet \u201ce pavarura\u201d duhet t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn franceze gjat\u00eb kolonizimit;<\/strong><\/p>\n

REZERVAT NACIONALE:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00eb gjith\u00eb kolonit\u00eb doemos t\u00eb deponojn\u00eb rezervat e parave n\u00eb Bank\u00ebn Qendrore Franceze. Sipas nj\u00eb llogarie, Franca p\u00ebr \u00e7do vjet merr rreth 500 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb nga shtetet t\u00eb cilat nuk kan\u00eb qasje te parat\u00eb e veta.<\/p>\n

RESURSET NATYRORE:<\/strong>\u00a0Franca ka t\u00eb drejt\u00eb ekskluzive t\u00eb resurseve natyrore t\u00eb zbuluara n\u00eb territoret e ish kolonive.<\/p>\n

TENDER\u00cbT PUBLIK:\u00a0<\/strong>Ish kolonit\u00eb doemos tu japin p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi nd\u00ebrmarrjeve franceze. <\/strong><\/p>\n

USHTRIA DHE ALEAT\u00cbT USHTARAK:\u00a0<\/strong>T\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb marrin grada ushtarake doemos t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb st\u00ebrvitjet n\u00eb Franc\u00eb. Shtetet jan\u00eb t\u00eb obliguara n\u00eb aleanc\u00eb me Franc\u00ebn dhe e kan\u00eb t\u00eb ndaluar t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb aleanca ushtarake me vendet e tjera;<\/strong><\/p>\n

GJUHA ZYRTARE:\u00a0<\/strong>Obligim \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb gjuha franceze e atyre shteteve t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzohet si gjuh\u00eb n\u00eb sistemin arsimor;<\/strong><\/p>\n

DH\u00cbNIA E LLOGARIS\u00cb:<\/strong> Shtetet jan\u00eb t\u00eb obliguara t\u2019ia d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb Franc\u00ebs raportet vjetore financiare.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

P\u00ebrshtati: Lutfi Muaremi<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Islampress)<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

14 shtete afrikane, dikur koloni franceze, edhe pse q\u00eb moti kan\u00eb fituar pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb, akoma i paguajn\u00eb tatim kolonizatorit t\u00eb vet \u2013 Franc\u00ebs! Kur S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9\u00a0n\u00eb vitin 1958 vendosi t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqej…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5173,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reflektim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5172"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5172"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5185,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5172\/revisions\/5185"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}