{"id":522,"date":"2015-07-20T11:44:32","date_gmt":"2015-07-20T10:44:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shekulliagency.com\/?p=522"},"modified":"2015-07-20T12:11:08","modified_gmt":"2015-07-20T11:11:08","slug":"pervjetori-i-operacionit-te-paqes-ne-qipro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/?p=522","title":{"rendered":"P\u00ebrvjetori i Operacionit t\u00eb Paqes n\u00eb Qipro"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"qipra-turke\"<\/a><\/h2>\n

Operacionin n\u00eb Qipro Turqia e nd\u00ebrmori me t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e shtetit garantues dhe me q\u00ebllim p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar jet\u00ebn e turkut qipriot, e rrezikuar p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb situat\u00ebs konfliktuale n\u00eb ishull.<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

N\u00eb lindje t\u00eb Mesdheut, shum\u00eb af\u00ebr qytetit t\u00eb Mersinit ndodhet ishulli i Qipros, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb simbolin e bukuris\u00eb. Ai p\u00ebrmendet si vendi, ku ka lindur dhe ka dal\u00eb p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb stere mbret\u00ebresha e bukuris\u00eb n\u00eb mitologji, Af\u00ebrdita. Ishulli njihet n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn me bukurit\u00eb natyrore t\u00eb pashoqe q\u00eb ka. Sot ne festojm\u00eb p\u00ebrvjetorin e Operacionit t\u00eb Paqes, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar n\u00eb vitin 1974 n\u00eb Qipro dhe ka siguruar edhenj\u00eb her\u00eb qet\u00ebsin\u00eb e prishur n\u00eb ishullin me dy komunitete<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"HARTA_E_QIPROS\"<\/a>Ishulli i Qipros ndodhet n\u00eb verilindje t\u00eb Mesdheut, n\u00eb nj\u00eb pozit\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb rrug\u00ebve tregtare nd\u00ebrmjet Anadollit dhe Libanit, Siris\u00eb, Izraelit, Palestin\u00ebs e Egjiptit. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pozit\u00ebs strategjike q\u00eb ka, ishulli gjat\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb historis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrballur me pushtime dhe sulme t\u00eb forcave sovrane q\u00eb kan\u00eb dashur t\u00eb kontrollojn\u00eb rrug\u00ebt e tregtis\u00eb detare. Ishulli \u00ebsht\u00eb ngadh\u00ebnjyer nga shum\u00eb qytet\u00ebrime dhe bart gjurm\u00ebt e t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebtyre qytet\u00ebrimeve. Nd\u00ebrsa osman\u00ebt ishullin e kan\u00eb marr\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1573, n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e Sulltan Selimit t\u00eb 2-t\u00eb, n\u00eb luft\u00ebn e ushtris\u00eb osmane me venedikasit, ku ushtria osmane doli fitimtare. N\u00ebn sovranitetin osman grek\u00ebve q\u00eb jetonin n\u00eb ishull iu njoh\u00ebn t\u00eb drejta t\u00eb gjera, u lan\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb t\u00eb zbatojn\u00eb normat e t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre dhe t\u00eb ushtrojn\u00ebbesimin e tyre fetar. Me ngadh\u00ebnjimin e ishullit nga krahinat t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb Anadollit emigroi k\u00ebtu nj\u00eb popullsi turke.<\/p>\n

\"6388293757kbrsbarharekat30\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"kibris_baris_harekati_11\"<\/a>N\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes q\u00eb Anglia i dha Shtetit Osman gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebs osmano-ruse t\u00eb vitit 1878, ishulli iu dha me qira Britanis\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb 150-vje\u00e7are. K\u00ebshtu n\u00eb ishull rivendoset edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb sovraniteti anglez, i cili kishte filluar gjat\u00eb fushatave kryqtare. Me hyrjen n\u00eb luft\u00eb kund\u00ebr Anglis\u00eb gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Par\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, n\u00eb ishull Shteti Osman kishte em\u00ebruar nj\u00eb guvernator (vali)\u00a0dhe\u00a0e kishte pranuar ishullin si territor britanik. N\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb Traktatit t\u00eb Paqes q\u00eb u firmos n\u00eb Lozan\u00eb pas Luft\u00ebs \u00c7lirimtare Turke, Turqia e pranoi sovranitetin anglez n\u00eb ishull dhe d\u00ebrgoi k\u00ebtu nj\u00eb konsull. ENOSIS-i, pra p\u00ebrpjekja e banor\u00ebve grek\u00eb t\u00eb Qipros, q\u00eb ishin kund\u00ebr sovranitetit anglez n\u00eb ishull, p\u00ebr t\u2019u bashkuar me Greqin\u00eb kishte filluar q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1931. Pushteti britanik donte t\u00eb merrte n\u00ebn kontroll trazirat dhe ndaloi m\u00ebsimin e historis\u00eb greke dhe turke n\u00ebp\u00ebr shkolla si dhe varjen e fotografive dhe portreteve t\u00eb heronjve. Administrata britanike n\u00eb ishull i rriti gradualisht presionetkund\u00ebrtentativave p\u00ebr kryengritje popullore.<\/p>\n

\"kibris_baris_harekati_3\"<\/a>N\u00eb vitin 1955 organizata EOKA, e krijuar nga grek\u00ebt e Qipros, filloi p\u00ebrpjekjen e saj t\u00eb armatosur. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb kishte edhe p\u00ebrleshje nd\u00ebrmjet turqve dhe grek\u00ebve t\u00eb ishullit. N\u00eb vitet 1960 u krijua Republika e Pavarur e Qipros, e cila do t\u00eb udh\u00ebhiqej bashk\u00ebrisht nga turqit dhe grek\u00ebt. Kryetari i shtetit zgjidhej grek, kurse z\u00ebvend\u00ebsi zgjidhej turk. Nd\u00ebrsa K\u00ebshilli i Ministrave formohej n\u00eb raport me numrin e banor\u00ebve q\u00eb kishte secili komunitet. Republik\u00ebn e Qipros e njoh\u00ebn Anglia, Greqia dhe Turqia, t\u00eb cilat ishin edhe shtete garantuese. N\u00eb vitin 1963 sulmet e grek\u00ebve arrit\u00ebn kulmin. Si shprehje e mb\u00ebshtetjes ndaj komunitetit turk avion\u00ebt luftarak\u00eb t\u00eb Turqis\u00eb b\u00ebn\u00eb disa fluturime mbi ishull. Turqia donte t\u00eb garantonte sigurin\u00eb e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb turqve qipriot\u00eb duke zbarkuar forcat e saj n\u00eb ishull. Vet\u00ebm se nj\u00eb let\u00ebr e qeveris\u00eb amerikane, e cila n\u00eb histori ka hyr\u00eb si Letra Johnson, parandaloi hyrjen e Turqis\u00eb n\u00eb ishull. Amerika, e cila ndihma n\u00eb armatime i b\u00ebnte edhe Greqis\u00eb, edhe Turqis\u00eb, nuk donte q\u00eb k\u00ebto arm\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoreshin n\u00eb nj\u00eb luft\u00eb t\u00eb mundshme q\u00eb do t\u00eb zhvillohej nd\u00ebrmjet vendeve an\u00ebtare t\u00eb NATO-s.<\/p>\n

\"8467439984kibriskutlamalar06\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Duke qen\u00eb se n\u00eb ato vite Turqia nuk kishte anije t\u00eb mjaftueshme zbarkimi, nuk e b\u00ebri dot nd\u00ebrhyrjen n\u00eb ishull. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb b\u00ebhej armatosja dhe st\u00ebrvitja ushtarake e turqve qipriot\u00eb me q\u00ebllim p\u00ebr t\u2019u mbrojtur nga ndonj\u00eb sulm i mundsh\u00ebm. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb kemi nisma reciproke p\u00ebr fushata intensive propagandimi. Si pasoj\u00eb e viteve q\u00eb kaluan n\u00eb nj\u00eb klim\u00eb konfliktuale dhe me masakra t\u00eb nd\u00ebrsjellta situata degradoi deri n\u00eb vitin 1974. Me pu\u00e7in ushtarak q\u00eb u realizua n\u00eb Greqi u b\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbatuar planet e ENOSIS-it. Duke filluar q\u00eb nga viti 1963 Turqia kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjet e nevojshme dhe kishte plot\u00ebsuar mang\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb zbarkim t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm. Bylent Exhevit (B\u00fclent Ecevit) dhe Nexhmedin Erban, dy ortak\u00ebt e qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb asaj kohe n\u00eb Turqi, mor\u00ebn vendimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyr\u00eb n\u00eb ishull. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb ishin evituar edhe kund\u00ebrshtimet e Anglis\u00eb, e cila kishte n\u00eb Ishull nj\u00eb baz\u00eb ushtarake dhe mbante ende statusin e shtetit garantues. Tani kishte ardhur dita e pritur. Me q\u00ebllim p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb populli turk i Qipros t\u00eb takohej me flamurin turk, n\u00eb dat\u00ebn 20 korrik 1974 nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb n\u00eb ishull u d\u00ebrguan desant\u00eb parashutist\u00ebsh, kurse nga ana tjet\u00ebr nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e trupave zbarkuan n\u00eb brigjet e Girnes. Luftimet vazhduan nd\u00ebrmjet datave 20 korrik \u2013 14 gusht dhe u finalizuan me fitoren turke.<\/p>\n

\"kiprus\"<\/a>N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb ngjarje Turqia p\u00ebrdori kompetencat e shtetit garantues, t\u00eb cilat i njihnin Ankaras\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar jet\u00ebn e turqve qipriot\u00eb. Me zbarkimin q\u00eb b\u00ebri n\u00eb ishull, Turqia vendosi sigurin\u00eb pothuajse n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e ishullit. Bajoneta e ushtarit turk i dha fund klim\u00ebs konfliktuale n\u00eb ishull dhe siguroi paqen, e cila vazhdon edhe n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme. Junta greke, e cila nuk arriti ta pengoj\u00eb dot realizimin e Operacionit Paq\u00ebsor dhe q\u00eb p\u00ebsoi nj\u00eb disfat\u00eb t\u00eb madhe, u detyrua t\u2019ia l\u00ebr\u00eb vendin demokracis\u00eb. Kauza e Qipros, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn Turqia e shikon si nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje komb\u00ebtare, me efektet e saj q\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb edhe sot vazhdon t\u00eb jet\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr rajonin ton\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Mb\u00ebshtetja e Turqis\u00eb n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb garantimit t\u00eb ekzistenc\u00ebs s\u00eb turkut qipriot do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb edhe n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen. Bashk\u00ebkomb\u00ebsit turq q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb Qipro, atdheun m\u00ebm\u00eb (pra Turqin\u00eb) do ta ken\u00eb p\u00ebrher\u00eb pran\u00eb sa her\u00eb q\u00eb sovraniteti dhe pavar\u00ebsia e tyre do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me ndonj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim. Nd\u00ebrkaq me negociatat q\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb me nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsimin dhe kujdesin e Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara, vazhdojn\u00eb edhe p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb bashkim t\u00eb t\u00eb dy komuniteteve n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen n\u00ebn nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebqeverisje t\u00eb drejt\u00eb. K\u00ebto negociata mb\u00ebshteten edhe nga Turqia dhe do t\u00eb form\u00ebsojn\u00eb struktur\u00ebn politike dhe administrative t\u00eb ishullit n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen.<\/p>\n

E nd\u00ebrsa festojm\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb me entuziaz\u00ebm p\u00ebrvjetorin e Operacionit t\u00eb Paqes n\u00eb Qipro, urojm\u00eb q\u00eb atmosfera paq\u00ebsore n\u00eb ishull t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb.\/trt<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Operacionin n\u00eb Qipro Turqia e nd\u00ebrmori me t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e shtetit garantues dhe me q\u00ebllim p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar jet\u00ebn e turkut qipriot, e rrezikuar p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb situat\u00ebs konfliktuale n\u00eb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":529,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reflektim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/522"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=522"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/522\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":538,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/522\/revisions\/538"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}