{"id":704,"date":"2015-07-23T23:39:50","date_gmt":"2015-07-23T22:39:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shekulliagency.com\/?p=704"},"modified":"2015-07-23T23:53:55","modified_gmt":"2015-07-23T22:53:55","slug":"ali-pashe-gucia-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/?p=704","title":{"rendered":"ALI PASH\u00cb GUCIA"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ali-pash\u00eb-gucia\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Nga:<\/em> Hasan Kaleshi <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs politik shqiptar\u00eb dhe komandat ushtarak i forcave shqiptare gjat\u00eb Lidhjes s\u00eb Prizrenit (1878-1881). Lindi m\u00eb 1828. Rrjedh nga familja e vjet\u00ebr dhe e njohur \u2013 Shabanagaj ( Shabanagiqi) nga Plava n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi, e cila dha disa pashallar\u00eb. Ali beu kishte \u00e7ifligjet e veta n\u00eb nahijen e Vasojeviq\u00ebve. N\u00ebn ndikimin dhe me p\u00ebrkrahjen e Malit t\u00eb Zi, Vasojeviq\u00ebt u liruan nga mar\u00ebdheniet \u00e7ifligare dhe e mor\u00ebn tok\u00ebn p\u00ebr ta punuar vet\u00eb, pas luft\u00ebs s\u00eb vitit 1858 kur k\u00ebto vise iu dhan\u00eb Malit t\u00eb Zi. Q\u00eb prej at\u00ebher\u00eb ia fillon konflikti i tij me Mali e Zi. Nga viti 1845 ishte kajmekam i Kazas\u00eb s\u00eb Gucis\u00eb. Gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb turko-malazeze, Ali beu (titullin e pashait e fitoi m\u00eb von\u00eb), udh\u00ebhoqi afro 5.000 bashibuzuk\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr Malit t\u00eb Zi. N\u00eb luft\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb kund\u00ebr Malit t\u00eb Zi (1877), ai, gjithashtu, s\u00eb bashku me forcat turke mori pjes\u00eb n\u00eb betej\u00ebn e Mora\u00e7\u00ebs, m\u00eb 11 qershor 1877. Ali bej Gugica, ve\u00e7mas, u dallua si nj\u00ebri nga organizator\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb Lidhjes s\u00eb Prizrenit. N\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur flitej se n\u00eb Berlin do t\u00eb mbahej kongresi i Fuqive t\u00eb M\u00ebdha, i cili do t\u00eb merrej me problemet n\u00eb Lindjen dhe do t\u00eb revidonte Traktatin e Sh\u00ebn Stefanit, filloi agjitimi i madh n\u00eb mesin e shqiptar\u00ebve p\u00ebr krijimin e nj\u00eb organizate politike e ushtarake p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e territoreve shqiptare. Si rezultat i k\u00ebtyre ngjarjeve, m\u00eb 23 maj t\u00eb vitit 1878 filloi kongresi n\u00eb Prizren. Qysh n\u00eb fillim u paraqit\u00ebn dy rryma: ajo radikale q\u00eb ishte p\u00ebr pavar\u00ebsi dhe shk\u00ebputje t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha lidhjeve me Perandorin\u00eb Osmane, dhe ajo m\u00eb e matur, e cila k\u00ebnaqej me autonomi brentshme. N\u00eb krye t\u00eb rrym\u00ebs s\u00eb matur, e cila n\u00eb plan\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb vinte mbrojtjen e territoreve shqiptare nga aspiratat serbe dhe malazeze ishte Ali bej Gucia, i cili ishte edhe n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin Qendror t\u00eb Kongresit dhe nj\u00ebherit komandat suprem i forcave ushtarake t\u00eb Lidhjes. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kur n\u00eb Kongresin e Berlinit u vedos q\u00eb Plava (vendlindja e tij) dhe Gucia (ku kishte pronat e veta) t\u2019i takojn\u00eb Malit t\u00eb Zi, Lidhja ngritet nj\u00ebz\u00ebri kund\u00ebr k\u00ebsaj dhe atje d\u00ebrgon forcat vullnetare n\u00eb krye me Ali bej Gucin\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb, ai disa her\u00eb do t\u00eb udh\u00ebtoj n\u00eb Stamboll dhe do t\u00eb bisedoj\u00eb me sulltanin dhe me Lider\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb n\u00eb Stamboll\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb koh\u00eb ai merr titullin e mirmiranit (pashait). Ashp\u00ebrsimi i mar\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve n\u00eb mes pushtetit turk dhe Ali pash\u00ebs, t\u00eb cilin e konsideronin si nieve n\u00eb mes pushtetit turk dhe Ali pash\u00ebs, t\u00eb cilin e konsideronin si t\u00eb besueshmin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb sulltanit, ndodhi kur 19 gusht arriti n\u00eb Prizren mushir Mehmed Ali-pasha, p\u00ebrndryshe p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi i dyt\u00eb i Turqis\u00eb n\u00eb Kongresin e Berlinit, i cili kishte p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim q\u00eb Plav\u00ebn dhe Gucin\u00eb t\u2019ia dor\u00ebzoj\u00eb Malit t\u00eb Zi. At\u00ebher, arriti Ali pasha nga Gucia dhe s\u00eb bashku me udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit tjer\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb bisedoi me Mehmed Ali pashan\u00eb, por pa sukses, gj\u00eb q\u00eb solli vrasjen e Mehmed Ali pash\u00ebs n\u00eb Gjakov\u00eb, m\u00eb 6 shtator t\u00eb vitit 1878. Llogaritet se n\u00eb Plav\u00eb e Guci at\u00ebher\u00eb kishte afro 10.000 shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb armatosur n\u00ebn komand\u00ebn e Ali pash\u00ebs Gucis\u00eb.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb n\u00ebntorit 1879 dhe janarit 1880, Mali i Zi tentoi q\u00eb me forc\u00eb t\u2019i marr\u00eb k\u00ebto dy vende, por trupat malazeze, n\u00ebn komand\u00ebn e Mark Milanit p\u00ebsuan disfat\u00eb te fshatrat Velik\u00ebs e Pepi\u00e7. Pas k\u00ebsaj, Mali i Zi hoqi dor\u00eb nga q\u00ebllimi q\u00eb me forc\u00eb t\u2019ia bashkoj\u00eb k\u00ebto vise Malit t\u00eb Zi. Pas bisedimeve t\u00eb gjata midis Port\u00ebs, Fuqive t\u00eb M\u00ebdha e Malit t\u00eb Zi, u vendos q\u00eb t\u2019u jepet treva e Cemit e banuar me shqiptar\u00eb katolik\u00eb nga fiset Hot, Grud\u00eb e Kelmend, por edhe kjo ide nuk u realizua p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rezistenc\u00ebs s\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, u vendos q\u00eb Malit t\u00eb Zi t\u2019i jepet Ulqini. N\u00eb korrik t\u00eb vitit 1880, Ali pash\u00eb Gucia erdhi n\u00eb Ulqin me 3.500 shqiptar\u00eb p\u00ebr ta penguar dor\u00ebzimin e Ulqinit Malit t\u00eb Zi. Deri sa zgjaste kriza rreth dor\u00ebzimit t\u00eb Ulqinit, Ali pash\u00eb Gucia udh\u00ebtoi p\u00ebr Prizren e Pej\u00eb, d\u00ebrgoi delegat\u00eb n\u00eb Dib\u00ebr q\u00eb t\u00eb tubojn\u00eb forca t\u00eb reja vullnetare p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e Ulqinit. Por, s\u00eb fundi forcat shqiptare u detyruan t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqen nga Ulqini nd\u00ebrsa mushiri (mareshali) Dervish-pashai m\u00eb 26 n\u00ebntor\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 1880 ia dor\u00ebzoi Ulqinin Malit t\u00eb Zi. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i njohur q\u00ebndrimi i Ali pash\u00eb Gucis\u00eb n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn prej gjysm\u00ebs s\u00eb dyt t\u00eb vitit 1880 dhe gjat\u00eb vitit 1881, kur ndodhi p\u00ebr\u00e7arje n\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsin\u00eb e Lidhjes dhe kur u d\u00ebbua pushteti administrativ e gjyq\u00ebsor nga Kosova dhe u vendos pushteti i Lidhjes. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kur Porta zgjodhi \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e kufirit turko-malazias dhe m\u00eb von\u00eb edhe t\u00eb kufirit greko-turk, prej nga shqiptar\u00ebt shfryt\u00ebzohen p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb presion n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi e n\u00eb Greqi nd\u00ebrsa kryengritjet shqiptare si pretekst para Fuqive t\u00eb M\u00ebdha se nuk mund t\u00eb zgjidh\u00eb problemet kufitare dhe nuk mund t\u2019i realizoj\u00eb vendimet e Kongresit t\u00eb Berlinit, vendosi q\u00eb me forc\u00eb ushtarake ta shuaj\u00eb Lidhjen, t\u00eb grumbulloj\u00eb tatimet dhe t\u2019i detyroj\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt q\u00eb t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb rekrut\u00eb (nizam\u00eb). P\u00ebr qet\u00ebsimin e shqiptar\u00ebve dhe shuarjen e Lidhjes u d\u00ebrgua mushiri Dervish pashai me 24 taborre (batalione) t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb nizame dhe 12 topa. Pasi q\u00eb, pa luft\u00eb ai hyri n\u00eb Shkup dhe theu forcat shqiptare te Ferizaji (Ferizoviqi) dhe te Shtimja m\u00eb 23 prill 1881, pastaj hyri n\u00eb Prizren dhe shpalli gjendjen e shtetrrethimit. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e udheheqjes s\u00eb Kongresit iku, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb krye me Ali pash\u00eb Gucin\u00eb u dor\u00ebzua. Edhe pse nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsve t\u00eb Kongresit, Dervish pashai e d\u00ebrgoi n\u00eb internim ose e d\u00ebnoi me t\u00eb holla n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb l\u00ebmosh\u00ebn e mbretit, Ali pash\u00eb Gucis\u00eb ia dha shpenzimet e udh\u00ebtimit q\u00eb t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb n\u00eb Stamboll q\u00eb t\u2019i sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb sulltanit. Nga Stambolli Ali pash\u00eb Gucia u kthye me titullin e mytesarifit (udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit) t\u00eb Pej\u00ebs. Por, k\u00ebtu m\u00eb 1887 e vrau truproja e tij. Si duket nxit\u00ebs i vrasjes s\u00eb tij ishte Haxhi Zeka i cili p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonte krahun radikal t\u00eb Lidhjes dhe kishte p\u00ebr\u00e7arje t\u00eb vazhdueshme me feudal\u00ebt pejan\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa Ali pash\u00eb Gucia ishte dh\u00ebnd\u00ebr i sht\u00ebpis\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb bejler\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, t\u00eb Mahmud Begollit (Mahmudbegoviq\u00ebve). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Shikuar politikisht Ali pash\u00eb Gugica i takonte krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb konservatore t\u00eb Lidhjes, vazhdimisht mbantel lidhje me sulltanin nd\u00ebrsa k\u00ebrkesat e tij politike nuk shkonin m\u00eb larg se autonomia e brendshme e kufizuar \u2013 q\u00ebndrim q\u00eb e p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonin shumica e feudal\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb Veriore dhe t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. Q\u00ebndrimi i tyre i till\u00eb nuk ishte rezultat vet\u00ebm i p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb tyre klasore dhe i frik\u00ebs q\u00eb t\u00eb mos humbnin pronat e veta feudale, por edhe i realitetit t\u00eb at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm politik, sepse shqiptar\u00ebt ishin t\u00eb rrethuar me Serbin\u00eb, Malin e Zi, Greqin\u00eb dhe Bullgarin\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat kishin aspirata t\u00eb m\u00ebdha ndaj territoreve t\u00eb banuara me shumic\u00eb shqiptare. T\u00eb vetmen mb\u00ebshtetje shqiptar\u00ebt mund ta k\u00ebrkonin n\u00eb Turqin\u00eb dhe n\u00eb status quo-n\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkan. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Si komandant i forcave t\u00eb Lidhjes dhe p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit t\u00eb guximsh\u00ebm n\u00eb luft\u00ebrat kund\u00ebr Malit t\u00eb Zi Ali pash\u00eb Gucia u k\u00ebndua n\u00eb poezin\u00eb popullore shqiptare, nd\u00ebrsa poeti shqiptar Gjergj Fishta ia kushtoi nj\u00eb kaptin\u00eb n\u00eb vepr\u00ebn e tij epike \u201cLauta e Mal\u00ebsis\u201d<\/em>.\/Shekulli Agency<\/em>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Libri: Jeta dhe Vepra. Fq. 88, 89.<\/p>\n

[\u00c7efdet Pasa, Tezakir, ed Cavid Baysun, Ankara 1860.] <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[T. Ippen, Beitraage zur inneren Geischichte Albaniens in XIX Jahrhundert In: Illyrisch-albanische Forschungen 1, M\u00fcnschen, und Leipzig 1917.] <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[Dr. Jovan Hadzi-Vasiljevi\u00e7, Arbanska Liga Beograd. 1909.] <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[M. Choublier, La Question d\u2019Orient depuis la traite de Berlin\u2026 Paris, 1897.] <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[LG. Senkevi\u00e7, Albania v perioda Vostocnogo krizisa Moskva, 1965.] <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[Historia e popullit shqiptar II, Prishtin\u00eb, 1969.]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga: Hasan Kaleshi Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs politik shqiptar\u00eb dhe komandat ushtarak i forcave shqiptare gjat\u00eb Lidhjes s\u00eb Prizrenit (1878-1881). Lindi m\u00eb 1828. Rrjedh nga familja e vjet\u00ebr dhe e njohur \u2013 Shabanagaj…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":702,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histori"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/704"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=704"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/704\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":710,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/704\/revisions\/710"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}