{"id":7787,"date":"2016-02-18T16:23:30","date_gmt":"2016-02-18T15:23:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shekulliagency.com\/?p=7787"},"modified":"2016-02-18T16:23:30","modified_gmt":"2016-02-18T15:23:30","slug":"shkencetaret-po-krijojne-nje-super-robot-per-president-ne-shba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/?p=7787","title":{"rendered":"Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt po krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb super-robot p\u00ebr president n\u00eb SHBA"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"rob-45333\"<\/a>Duke p\u00ebrfytyruar t\u00eb ardhmen, v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb mendosh se kur t\u00eb ndodh apokalipsi i vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale, puna si president i SHBA-s\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik. Por kompania \u201cWatson\u201d po krijon nj\u00eb superrobot, mjaft i p\u00ebrparuar q\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb analiza t\u00eb holl\u00ebsishme dhe do t\u00eb marr\u00eb vendime t\u00eb sakta n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha \u00e7\u00ebshtjet.<\/p>\n

Evolucioni<\/b><\/p>\n

Zhvillmi i teknologjis\u00eb artificiale do t\u00eb l\u00ebr\u00eb brenda 30 viteve gati gjysm\u00ebn e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb bot\u00ebs pa pun\u00eb. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrimi i ekspert\u00ebve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt e b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb se robot\u00ebt inteligjent\u00eb do t\u00eb jen\u00eb aq t\u00eb zot\u00eb, sa do t\u2019ia kalojn\u00eb gati n\u00eb \u00e7do detyr\u00eb njer\u00ebzve.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb takimin vjetor t\u00eb Bashkimit Amerikan p\u00ebr P\u00ebrparimin n\u00eb Shkenc\u00ebs(AAAS), shkenc\u00ebtari kompjuterik, Moshe Vardi, sugjeroi se makinat e zgjuara q\u00eb arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb drejtohen vet\u00eb do t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsojn\u00eb shofer\u00ebt e taksive dhe dron\u00ebt q\u00eb dor\u00ebzojn\u00eb porosit\u00eb do t\u00eb uzurpojn\u00eb vendet e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve postar\u00eb. Madje edhe punonj\u00ebsit e seksit do t\u00eb ngelen pa pun\u00eb, pasi robot\u00ebt e seksit do t\u00eb jen\u00eb edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb sesa t\u00eb par\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Duke p\u00ebrfytyruar t\u00eb ardhmen, v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb mendosh se kur t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb apokalipsi i vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, puna si president i SHBA-s\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik.<\/p>\n

Por nd\u00ebrsa konferenca e AAAS po zhvillohej n\u00eb Washington, D.C, n\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb shtetit federativ, n\u00eb Kaliforni, kandidati p\u00ebr president, Zoltan Istvan, ishte shum\u00eb i z\u00ebn\u00eb duke k\u00ebrkuar debat me nj\u00eb superkompjuter.<\/p>\n

Istvan-i \u00ebsht\u00eb kandidati i Partis\u00eb Trans-humane, e cila p\u00ebrkrah k\u00ebrkimet shkencore n\u00eb teknologjit\u00eb si bionika, jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsia dhe inteligjenca artificiale. Pasi ai vuri re nj\u00eb faqe ku b\u00ebhej fushat\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kandiduar si president superkompjuterin e prodhuar nga \u201cIBM Watson\u201d, Itsvan-i shfryt\u00ebzoi rastin p\u00ebr t\u00eb rivalizuar ball\u00eb p\u00ebr ball\u00eb kandidatin e friksh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e Watson-it besojn\u00eb se inteligjenca artificiale q\u00eb ai po krijon, \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e p\u00ebrparuar dhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb pozicionohet si nj\u00eb kontrollues i nj\u00eb game t\u00eb gjer\u00eb informacioni. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, modeli do t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb analiza mjaft t\u00eb holl\u00ebsishme dhe do t\u00eb marr\u00eb vendime t\u00eb sakta n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha \u00e7\u00ebshtjet. Edhe informimi i publikut do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb plan t\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Madje edhe Istvan-i beson te potenciali q\u00eb ka nj\u00eb super-robot p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtuar shtetin amerikan n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e duhur. Ai thekson nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb aspektesh pozitive q\u00eb inteligjenca artificiale ka karshi nj\u00eb humani.<\/p>\n

\u201cHistorikisht, nj\u00eb nga problemet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha me lider\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb se ata jan\u00eb qenie egoiste. Kurse nj\u00eb president robot mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht altruist. Ai nuk do t\u00eb ishte i ndikuesh\u00ebm nga grupet e ndryshme lobuese, ato nga ato t\u00eb interesit ose i udh\u00ebhequr nga d\u00ebshirat e veta. Un\u00eb mendoj se n\u00eb 2020 ju do t\u00eb shikoni nj\u00eb fenomen t\u00eb ri, at\u00eb t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale, e cila do t\u00eb konkurroj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb detyr\u00ebn e presidentit t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb. Ata do t\u00eb debatojn\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb japin alternativat e tyre p\u00ebr politikat q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ndjekim, nj\u00ebsoj si\u00e7 po b\u00ebjn\u00eb kandidat\u00ebt njer\u00ebzor\u00eb. Kam iden\u00eb q\u00eb nuk ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb q\u00eb ata n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb zgjedhjet parlamentare, por jam i bindur se n\u00eb 2028-n, robot\u00ebt mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr detyra zyrtare, p\u00ebrshir\u00eb edhe at\u00eb t\u00eb kreut t\u00eb shtetit\u201d.<\/p>\n

Fushata e Watson-it po menaxhohet nga fondacioni \u201cWatson 2016\u201d, nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb e pavarur e ndar\u00eb nga gjigandi kompjuterik \u201cIBM\u201d. P\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb nuk ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb q\u00eb ai t\u00eb garoj\u00eb p\u00ebr president, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn p\u00ebr vitin 2016.<\/p>\n

Ofert\u00ebs s\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nga Istvan-i p\u00ebr t\u00eb debatuar me superkompjuterin, z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi i \u201cIBM Watson\u201d iu p\u00ebrgjigj se kompania q\u00eb ai p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nuk ka lidhje me \u201cWatson 2016 Foundation\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cIBM-ja e Watson-it nuk po garon p\u00ebr president t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb, edhe pse ne na b\u00ebhet qejfi p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb sugjerim. Sot p\u00ebr sot, kompania jon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrqendruar p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar n\u00eb zhvillimin e sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u2019i pajisur doktor\u00ebt me mjetet m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit teknologjike, p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb jet\u00ebn e njeriut m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, ne e refuzojm\u00eb ofert\u00ebn tuaj t\u00eb k\u00ebndshme p\u00ebr debat\u201d, tha z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi i \u201cIBM Watson\u201d.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrpara se modeli i inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb amerikane t\u00eb mund t\u00eb konsiderohet si kandidat, n\u00eb fillim duhet q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbush\u00eb kushtet p\u00ebr president, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuara qart\u00eb n\u00eb artikullin e Kushtetut\u00ebs t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb. Aty thuhet: \u201cAsnj\u00eb person, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 nj\u00eb shtetasi t\u00eb lindur natyralisht nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn ligjore q\u00eb t\u00eb garoj\u00eb p\u00ebr n\u00eb zyr\u00ebn e Presidentit\u201d.<\/p>\n

Por nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb sqarohet ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me rrezikun dhe k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin q\u00eb teknologjia artificiale e avancuar ka mbi njer\u00ebzimin. Numri i akademik\u00ebve dhe sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsve q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr kujdes me avancimin e robot\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur s\u00eb tep\u00ebrmi.<\/p>\n

Sipas drejtorit t\u00eb Tesla-s, Elon Musk, inteligjenca artificiale mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb edhe m\u00eb e rrezikshme sesa arm\u00ebt b\u00ebrthamore. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, fizikani Stephen Hawking u shpreh se robot\u00ebt mund t\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrimin e njer\u00ebzimit.<\/p>\n

Ekspert\u00ebt e inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale sugjerojn\u00eb se m\u00ebnyra se si ky k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim duhet trajtuar, \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb krijohen robot\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb aft\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb ndiejn\u00eb. K\u00ebrkuesit jan\u00eb duke punuar n\u00eb prototipa t\u00eb till\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb brenda pak dit\u00ebsh do t\u00eb dal\u00eb nj\u00eb raport, i cili do t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb se si nj\u00eb kod etike mund t\u00eb futet brenda robot\u00ebve, p\u00ebr t\u2019i m\u00ebsuar ata t\u00eb lexojn\u00eb libra. Fondacioni \u201cWatson 2016\u201d pretendon se superkompjuteri ka aft\u00ebsi unike p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrie me njer\u00ebzit.<\/p>\n

Gjithsesi, \u00ebsht\u00eb ende nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb e gjat\u00eb q\u00eb robot\u00ebt t\u00eb mund t\u00eb konsiderohen t\u00eb aft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar emocionet njer\u00ebzore ose moralin. Por p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi i Partis\u00eb Trans-humane e sheh pozitivisht t\u00eb ardhmen p\u00ebr jo-human\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

\u201cUn\u00eb imagjinoj q\u00eb nj\u00eb kompjuter i Watson-it si IBM-ja t\u00eb evoluoj\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb ardhshme. Rreziqet jan\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha q\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebsh nj\u00eb robot t\u00eb drejtoj\u00eb nj\u00eb zyr\u00eb. Por realiteti gjithsesi \u00ebsht\u00eb se inteligjenca artificiale do t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb pak gabime sesa njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb politik\u00eb. Nj\u00eb president super-robot do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet i till\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsoj\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht interesat madhore p\u00ebr t\u00ebr\u00eb njer\u00ebzit dhe vendin\u201d.<\/p>\n

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\n\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Duke p\u00ebrfytyruar t\u00eb ardhmen, v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb mendosh se kur t\u00eb ndodh apokalipsi i vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale, puna si president i SHBA-s\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7788,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-shk-tek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7787"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7787"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7787\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7789,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7787\/revisions\/7789"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}