{"id":8222,"date":"2016-03-01T19:11:19","date_gmt":"2016-03-01T18:11:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shekulliagency.com\/?p=8222"},"modified":"2016-03-01T19:11:50","modified_gmt":"2016-03-01T18:11:50","slug":"nga-noel-malcolm-a-eshte-kosova-serbi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/?p=8222","title":{"rendered":"Nga Noel Malcolm*: A \u00ebsht\u00eb Kosova Serbi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"noel-e1456824919434\"<\/a>\u201cKosova \u00ebsht\u00eb Serbi\u201d. \u201cPyesni cilindo historian\u201d, shkruhej n\u00eb parullat q\u00eb val\u00ebviteshin nga protestues serb\u00eb t\u00eb zem\u00ebruar dit\u00ebn e diel n\u00eb Bruksel. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft josh\u00ebse p\u00ebr historian\u00ebt: nuk na k\u00ebrkohet shpesh q\u00eb t\u00eb gjykojm\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, jo \u00e7do historian do t\u00eb binte dakord, pasi ata nuk p\u00ebrdorin k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj forme t\u00ebs\u00eb tashmes s\u00eb p\u00ebrjetshme.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr serb\u00ebt, historia ka filluar n\u00eb shek. VI, kur u vendos\u00ebn n\u00eb Ballkan. Qendra e fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb tyre ishte jasht\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e pushtuan krejt\u00ebsisht n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shek. XIII. Prandaj, pretendimi se Kosova ishte \u201cdjepi\u201d i serb\u00ebve nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Por \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb se ata e sunduan Kosov\u00ebn p\u00ebr rreth 250 vjet, derisa e mor\u00ebn Osman\u00ebt n\u00eb mesin e shek. XV. Kishat dhe manastiret mbet\u00ebn q\u00eb nga ajo periudh\u00eb. Por nuk ka vazhdim\u00ebsi nd\u00ebrmjet shtetit serb t\u00eb mesjet\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb s\u00eb sotme m\u00eb shum\u00eb se \u00e7ka midis Perandoris\u00eb Bizantine dhe Greqis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kosova ishte territor osman derisa u pushtua nga forcat serbe n\u00eb vitin 1912. Serb\u00ebt do t\u00eb thoshin se u \u201c\u00e7lirua\u201d, por edhe sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb tyre, popullsia ortodokse serbe ishte m\u00eb pak se 25%. Shumica e popullsis\u00eb ishte shqiptare, e cila nuk e mir\u00ebpriti sundimin serb. Prandaj, \u201cpushtim\u201d duket se \u00ebsht\u00eb termi m\u00eb i sakt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Por ligj\u00ebrisht, Kosova nuk u inkuadrua\u00a0 n\u00eb mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb serbe n\u00eb vitin 1912. Mbeti territor i pushtuar deri pak pas vitit 1918. Pastaj, m\u00eb n\u00eb fund u inkorporua, por jo n\u00eb shtetin serb, por n\u00eb at\u00eb jugosllav. Dhe me nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerje t\u00eb gjat\u00eb (Lufta e Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore) mbeti pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb far\u00eb shteti jugosllav deri n\u00eb qershor t\u00eb vitit 2006.<\/p>\n

Deri n\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrimin e federat\u00ebs s\u00eb vjet\u00ebr jugosllave nga Milloshevi\u00e7i, Kosova kishte nj\u00eb status t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb. Njihej si pjes\u00eb e Serbis\u00eb, por njihej edhe si nj\u00ebsi e federat\u00ebs. N\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha m\u00ebnyrat praktike, kuptimi i dyt\u00eb mbizot\u00ebronte: Kosova kishte parlamentin dhe qeverin\u00eb e vet dhe p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsohej direkt n\u00eb nivel federativ, bashk\u00eb me Serbin\u00eb. N\u00eb fakt, ishte nj\u00eb nga tet\u00eb nj\u00ebsit\u00eb e sistemit federal.<\/p>\n

Tani, pothuajse t\u00eb gjitha nj\u00ebsit\u00eb e tjera jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb shtete t\u00eb pavarura. Nga k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimi historik, pavar\u00ebsia e Kosov\u00ebs ve\u00e7 e kompletoi at\u00eb proces. Prandaj, Kosova \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb shtet ish-jugosllav, si\u00e7 do t\u2019u thoshte \u00e7do historian.<\/p>\n

*Noel Malcolm \u00ebsht\u00eb autori i librit \u201cKosova: nj\u00eb histori e shkurt\u00ebr\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Marr\u00eb nga: The Guardian <\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgatiti: Enes Neza<\/strong><\/p>\n

\/tesheshi.com\/<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cKosova \u00ebsht\u00eb Serbi\u201d. \u201cPyesni cilindo historian\u201d, shkruhej n\u00eb parullat q\u00eb val\u00ebviteshin nga protestues serb\u00eb t\u00eb zem\u00ebruar dit\u00ebn e diel n\u00eb Bruksel. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft josh\u00ebse p\u00ebr historian\u00ebt: nuk na k\u00ebrkohet…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8223,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinionanaliza"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8222"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8222"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8222\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8225,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8222\/revisions\/8225"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8223"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alb.shekulliagency.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}